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Expression of Cu/Zn and Mn superoxide dismutases during bovine embryo development: influence of in vitro culture.

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Lequarré, A S Feugang, J M Malhomme, O Donnay, Isabelle [UCL] Massip, Alban [UCL] Dessy, Franz [UCL] Van Langendonckt, Anne [UCL]

Temporal pattern of expression of Cu/Zn and Mn superoxide dismutases (SODs) was investigated in bovine oocytes and embryos produced in vitro in two different culture conditions and in vivo after superovulation. SODs were examined at a transcriptional level in single oocytes and embryos by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and, at a protein level, by Western blotting on pools of embryos. mRNA encoding Cu/Zn SOD were detected in in vitro bovine embryos throughout preattachment development as well as in in vivo derived morulae and blastocysts. Transcripts for Mn SOD gene were detected in most immature and in vitro matured oocytes as well as in some zygotes and 5- to 8-cell embryos while no transcript was found at the 9-to 16-cell stage in both culture conditions. In vitro embryonic expression of Mn SOD was detected earlier in the presence of serum. Half of the morulae showed the transcript if cultured with 5% serum while none without serum. At the blastocyst stage Mn SOD could be detected independently of culture conditions. For in vivo-derived embryos Mn SOD transcripts were detected both in morulae and blastocysts. Immunoblotting analyses revealed that Cu/Zn SOD and Mn SOD were also present at a protein level in in vitro-derived zygotes and blastocysts. Together these data demonstrate, for the first time, that Mn SOD is transcribed and that Cu/Zn and Mn SOD proteins are expressed in preimplantation bovine embryos. Finally, they suggest that Mn SOD transcription is altered by in vitro culture conditions.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – In Vitro, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication date 2001
Journal information "Molecular reproduction and development" - Vol. 58, no. 1, p. 45-53 (2001)
Peer reviewed yes
issn 1040-452X
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SC/BIOL - Département de biologie
UCL - MD/GYPE - Département de gynécologie, d'obstétrique et de pédiatrie
MESH Subject Animals ; Blotting, Western ; Cattle ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA, Complementary ; Embryonic and Fetal Development ; Fallopian Tubes - cytology ; Female ; Free Radical Scavengers ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Superoxide Dismutase - biosynthesis - genetics ; Transcription, Genetic
Links
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Bibliographic reference Lequarré, A S ; Feugang, J M ; Malhomme, O ; Donnay, Isabelle ; Massip, Alban ; et. al. Expression of Cu/Zn and Mn superoxide dismutases during bovine embryo development: influence of in vitro culture.. In: Molecular reproduction and development, Vol. 58, no. 1, p. 45-53 (2001)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/8725