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Effects of smoking on periodontal health: a review.

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Obeid, P. Bercy, Pierre [UCL]

Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for several diseases, and recent evidence strongly suggests an adverse effect on periodontal health. Nevertheless, the nature of the relationship between smoking and periodontal disease is not clear. Smoking causes defects in neutrophil function, impairs inflammatory and immune responses to periodontal pathogens, and exerts both systemic and local effects. Smoking is associated with an increased rate of periodontal disease in terms of alveolar bone loss and attachment loss, as well as pocket formation. Nicotine, the major component of cigarette smoke, may weaken host defenses to the bacterial invasion induced by plaque.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Journal Article, Review
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2000
Journal information "Advances in therapy" - Vol. 17, no. 5, p. 230-7 (2000)
Peer reviewed yes
issn 0741-238X
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL
MESH Subject Alveolar Bone Loss - epidemiology - etiology ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Dental Plaque ; Humans ; Nicotine - adverse effects ; Periodontal Attachment Loss - epidemiology - etiology ; Periodontal Diseases - epidemiology - etiology - immunology ; Periodontitis - epidemiology - etiology ; Smoking - adverse effects - prevention & control
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Bibliographic reference Obeid, P. ; Bercy, Pierre. Effects of smoking on periodontal health: a review.. In: Advances in therapy, Vol. 17, no. 5, p. 230-7 (2000)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/24091