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Thrombogenic Risk Induced by Intravascular Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy: Current Status and Future Perspectives

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Coppin, Louise [UCL] Sokal, Etienne [UCL] Stéphenne, Xavier [UCL]

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are currently studied and used in numerous clinical trials. Nevertheless, some concerns have been raised regarding the safety of these infusions and the thrombogenic risk they induce. MSCs express procoagulant activity (PCA) linked to the expression of tissue factor (TF) that, when in contact with blood, initiates coagulation. Some even describe a dual activation of both the coagulation and the complement pathway, called Instant Blood-Mediated Inflammatory Reaction (IBMIR), explaining the disappointing results and low engraftment rates in clinical trials. However, nowadays, different approaches to modulate the PCA of MSCs and thus control the thrombogenic risk after cell infusion are being studied. This review summarizes both in vitro and in vivo studies on the PCA of MSC of various origins. It further emphasizes the crucial role of TF linked to the PCA of MSCs. Furthermore, optimization of MSC therapy protocols using different methods to control the PCA of MSCs are described.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Synthèse de littérature
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2019
Language Anglais
Journal information "Cells" - Vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1160 [1-16] (2019)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher MDPI AG ((Switzerland) Basel)
e-issn 2073-4409
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie
UCL - (SLuc) Service de gastro-entérologie et hépatologie pédiatrique
Links
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Bibliographic reference Coppin, Louise ; Sokal, Etienne ; Stéphenne, Xavier. Thrombogenic Risk Induced by Intravascular Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy: Current Status and Future Perspectives. In: Cells, Vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1160 [1-16] (2019)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/220840