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Axillary staging for breast cancer during pregnancy: feasibility and safety of sentinel lymph node biopsy.

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Han, Silenyy Naeyu Amant, Frederic Cardonick, Elyce H Loibl, Sibylle Peccatori, Fedro Alessandro Mhallem Gziri, Mina [UCL] International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: Safety of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for breast cancer during pregnancy is insufficiently explored. We investigated efficacy and local recurrence rate in a large series of pregnant patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Women diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent SLN biopsy during pregnancy were identified from the International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy, the German Breast Group, and the Cancer and Pregnancy Registry. Chart review was performed to record technique and outcome of SLN biopsy, locoregional and distant recurrence, and survival. RESULTS: We identified 145 women with clinically N0 disease who underwent SLN during pregnancy. The SLN detection techniques were as follows: 99mTc-labeled albumin nanocolloid only (n = 96; 66.2%), blue dye only (n = 14; 9.7%), combined technique (n = 15; 10.3%), or unknown (n = 20; 13.8%). Mapping was unsuccessful in one patient (0.7%) and she underwent an axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). Mean number of SLNs was 3.2 (interquartile range 1-3; missing n = 15). Positive SLNs were found in 43 (29.7%) patients and 34 subsequently underwent ALND. After a median follow-up of 48 months (range 1-177), 123 (84.8%) patients were alive and free of disease. Eleven patients experienced a locoregional relapse, including 1 isolated ipsilateral axillary recurrence (0.7%). Eleven (7.6%) patients developed distant metastases, of whom 9 (6.2%) died of breast cancer. No neonatal adverse events related to SLN procedure during pregnancy were reported. CONCLUSIONS: SLN biopsy during pregnancy has a comparably low axillary recurrence rate as in nonpregnant women. Therefore, this method can be considered during pregnancy instead of standard ALND for early-stage, clinically node-negative breast cancer.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2018
Language Anglais
Journal information "Breast Cancer Research and Treatment" - Vol. 168, no.2, p. 551-557 (2018)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Kluwer Academic ((Netherlands) Dordrecht)
issn 0167-6806
e-issn 1573-7217
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSS/IREC/SLUC - Pôle St.-Luc
UCL - (SLuc) Service d'obstétrique
MESH Subject Adult ; Axilla ; Breast Neoplasms ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Germany ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Maternal Exposure ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neoplasm Staging ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Radioactive Tracers ; Registries ; Retrospective Studies ; Sentinel Lymph Node ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
Keywords Breast cancer ; Lymphoscintigraphy ; Pregnancy ; Sentinel lymph node
Links
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Bibliographic reference Han, Silenyy Naeyu ; Amant, Frederic ; Cardonick, Elyce H ; Loibl, Sibylle ; Peccatori, Fedro Alessandro ; et. al. Axillary staging for breast cancer during pregnancy: feasibility and safety of sentinel lymph node biopsy.. In: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Vol. 168, no.2, p. 551-557 (2018)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/219040