Jonard, François
[UCL]
Bogena, Heye
[IBG-3, Forschungszentrum of Juelich, Germany]
Caterina, David
[IBG-3, Forschungszentrum of Juelich, Germany]
Garré, Sarah
[Gembloux AgroBioTech, UR TERRA, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgique]
Klotzsche, Anja
[IBG-3, Forschungszentrum of Juelich, Germany]
Monerris, Alessandra
[Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Australia]
Schwank, Mike
[Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WS, Birmensdorf, Switzerland]
von Hebel, Christian
[IBG-3, Forschungszentrum of Juelich, Germany]
Soil water content is a key variable for understanding and modeling ecohydrological processes. In this chapter, we review the state of the art of ground-based methods to characterize the spatiotemporal dynamic of soil water content, from point to field scale. First, point measurements methods are briefly discussed. Then, field-scale hydrogeophysical approaches such as ground-penetrating radar, ground-based L-band radiometry, electromagnetic induction, electrical resistivity tomography, cosmic-ray neutron probes, global navigation satellite system reflectometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance are described in more details. The basic principles of the different techniques, the spatial and temporal characteristics of their measurements, their advantages and limitations, as well as the recent developments in the data processing are presented.
Abdu H., Robinson D. A., Seyfried M., Jones S. B., Geophysical imaging of watershed subsurface patterns and prediction of soil texture and water holding capacity : GEOPHYSICAL IMAGING OF WATERSHED SUBSURFACE, 10.1029/2008wr007043
Alonso Arroyo Alberto, Camps Adriano, Aguasca Albert, Forte Giuseppe F., Monerris Alessandra, Rudiger Cristoph, Walker Jeffrey P., Hyuk Park, Pascual Daniel, Onrubia Raul, Dual-Polarization GNSS-R Interference Pattern Technique for Soil Moisture Mapping, 10.1109/jstars.2014.2320792
Alonso-Arroyo Alberto, Camps Adriano, Monerris Alessandra, Rudiger Christoph, Walker Jeffrey P., Onrubia Raul, Querol Jorge, Park Hyuk, Pascual Daniel, On the Correlation Between GNSS-R Reflectivity and L-Band Microwave Radiometry, 10.1109/jstars.2016.2588281
Altdorff D., Bechtold M., van der Kruk J., Vereecken H., Huisman J.A., Mapping peat layer properties with multi-coil offset electromagnetic induction and laser scanning elevation data, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.07.015
André Frédéric, Jonard François, Jonard Mathieu, Lambot Sébastien, In situcharacterization of forest litter using ground-penetrating radar : FOREST LITTER CHARACTERIZATION WITH GPR, 10.1002/2015jg002952
Andreasen Mie, Jensen Karsten H., Zreda Marek, Desilets Darin, Bogena Heye, Looms Majken C., Modeling cosmic ray neutron field measurements : MODELING COSMIC RAY NEUTRON FIELD MEASUREMENTS, 10.1002/2015wr018236
Aqeel-ur-Rehman, Abbasi Abu Zafar, Islam Noman, Shaikh Zubair Ahmed, A review of wireless sensors and networks' applications in agriculture, 10.1016/j.csi.2011.03.004
Archie G.E., The Electrical Resistivity Log as an Aid in Determining Some Reservoir Characteristics, 10.2118/942054-g
Baatz R., Bogena H. R., Hendricks Franssen H.-J., Huisman J. A., Montzka C., Vereecken H., An empirical vegetation correction for soil water content quantification using cosmic ray probes, 10.1002/2014wr016443
Baroni G., Oswald S.E., A scaling approach for the assessment of biomass changes and rainfall interception using cosmic-ray neutron sensing, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.053
Behroozmand Ahmad A., Keating Kristina, Auken Esben, A Review of the Principles and Applications of the NMR Technique for Near-Surface Characterization, 10.1007/s10712-014-9304-0
A. Binley, R3t (version 1.8), Lancaster University (2013) [Logiciel]. Repéré à
http://www.es.lancs.ac.uk/people/amb/Freeware/R3t/R3t.htm
Birchak J.R., Gardner C.G., Hipp J.E., Victor J.M., High dielectric constant microwave probes for sensing soil moisture, 10.1109/proc.1974.9388
Bircher S., Skou N., Jensen K. H., Walker J. P., Rasmussen L., A soil moisture and temperature network for SMOS validation in Western Denmark, 10.5194/hess-16-1445-2012
Blümich B, Blümler P, Eidmann G, Guthausen A, Haken R, Schmitz U, Saito K, Zimmer G, The NMR-mouse: construction, excitation, and applications, 10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00069-1
Bogena H.R., Herbst M., Huisman J.A., Rosenbaum U., Weuthen A., Vereecken H., Potential of Wireless Sensor Networks for Measuring Soil Water Content Variability, 10.2136/vzj2009.0173
H. Bogena, R. Kunkel, E. Krüger, S. Zacharias, T. Pütz, M. Schwank, O. Bens, E. Borg, A. Brauer, P. Dietrich, I. Hajnsek, H. Kunstmann, J.-C. Munch, H. Papen, E. Priesack, H.P. Schmid, U. Wollschläger, H. Vereecken, TERENO – Long-term monitoring network for terrestrial research. Hydrol. Wasserbewirtsch. 56(3), 138–143 (2012)
Bogena H. R., Huisman J. A., Baatz R., Hendricks Franssen H.-J., Vereecken H., Accuracy of the cosmic-ray soil water content probe in humid forest ecosystems: The worst case scenario : Cosmic-Ray Probe in Humid Forested Ecosystems, 10.1002/wrcr.20463
Bogena Heye R., Huisman Johan A., Güntner Andreas, Hübner Christof, Kusche Jürgen, Jonard François, Vey Sibylle, Vereecken Harry, Emerging methods for noninvasive sensing of soil moisture dynamics from field to catchment scale: a review : Emerging methods for noninvasive sensing of soil moisture dynamics, 10.1002/wat2.1097
Busch Sebastian, van der Kruk Jan, Bikowski Jutta, Vereecken Harry, Quantitative conductivity and permittivity estimation using full-waveform inversion of on-ground GPR data, 10.1190/geo2012-0045.1
Calamita G., Perrone A., Brocca L., Onorati B., Manfreda S., Field test of a multi-frequency electromagnetic induction sensor for soil moisture monitoring in southern Italy test sites, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.07.023
Campbell R. B., Bower C. A., Richards L. A., Change of Electrical Conductivity With Temperature and the Relation of Osmotic Pressure to Electrical Conductivity and Ion Concentration for Soil Extracts1, 10.2136/sssaj1949.036159950013000c0010x
Cassiani G., Boaga J., Vanella D., Perri M. T., Consoli S., Monitoring and modelling of soil–plant interactions: the joint use of ERT, sap flow and eddy covariance data to characterize the volume of an orange tree root zone, 10.5194/hess-19-2213-2015
Caterina D., Beaujean J., Robert T., Nguyen F., A comparison study of different image appraisal tools for electrical resistivity tomography, 10.3997/1873-0604.2013022
Chrisman B., Zreda M., Quantifying mesoscale soil moisture with the cosmic-ray rover, 10.5194/hess-17-5097-2013
Coopersmith Evan J., Cosh Michael H., Daughtry Craig S.T., Field-scale moisture estimates using COSMOS sensors: A validation study with temporary networks and Leaf-Area-Indices, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.060
Corwin D. L., Lesch S. M., Application of Soil Electrical Conductivity to Precision Agriculture, 10.2134/agronj2003.0455
Costabel S., Yaramanci U., Relative hydraulic conductivity and effective saturation from Earth’s field nuclear magnetic resonance – a method for assessing the vadose zone, 10.3997/1873-0604.2010055
DAVIS J. L., ANNAN A. P., GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION MAPPING OF SOIL AND ROCK STRATIGRAPHY1, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1989.tb02221.x
deGroot‐Hedlin C., Constable S., Occam’s inversion to generate smooth, two‐dimensional models from magnetotelluric data, 10.1190/1.1442813
de Rosnay Patricia, Calvet Jean-Christophe, Kerr Yann, Wigneron Jean-Pierre, Lemaître François, Escorihuela Maria José, Sabater J. Muñoz, Saleh Kauzar, Barrié Joël, Bouhours Gilles, Coret Laurent, Cherel Guy, Dedieu Gérard, Durbe Roger, Fritz Nour Ed Dine, Froissard Francis, Hoedjes Joost, Kruszewski Alain, Lavenu François, Suquia David, Waldteufel Philippe, SMOSREX: A long term field campaign experiment for soil moisture and land surface processes remote sensing, 10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.021
Desilets Darin, Zreda Marek, Ferré Ty P. A., Nature's neutron probe: Land surface hydrology at an elusive scale with cosmic rays : NATURE'S NEUTRON PROBE, 10.1029/2009wr008726
Dong Jingnuo, Ochsner Tyson E., Zreda Marek, Cosh Michael H., Zou Chris B., Calibration and Validation of the COSMOS Rover for Surface Soil Moisture Measurement, 10.2136/vzj2013.08.0148
Edwards L. S., A MODIFIED PSEUDOSECTION FOR RESISTIVITY AND IP, 10.1190/1.1440762
Egido Alejandro, Caparrini Marco, Ruffini Giulio, Paloscia Simonetta, Santi Emanuele, Guerriero Leila, Pierdicca Nazzareno, Floury Nicolas, Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry as a Remote Sensing Tool for Agriculture, 10.3390/rs4082356
Ernst J.R., Maurer H.., Green A.G., Holliger K.., Full-Waveform Inversion of Crosshole Radar Data Based on 2-D Finite-Difference Time-Domain Solutions of Maxwell's Equations, 10.1109/tgrs.2007.901048
J.S. Famiglietti, D.R. Ryu, A.A. Berg, M. Rodell, T.J. Jackson, Field observations of soil moisture variability across scales. Water Resour. Res. 44(1), W01423, 1–16 (2008)
Franz Trenton E., Wang Tiejun, Avery William, Finkenbiner Catherine, Brocca Luca, Combined analysis of soil moisture measurements from roving and fixed cosmic ray neutron probes for multiscale real-time monitoring : CHARACTERIZATION OF SOIL MOISTURE FIELDS, 10.1002/2015gl063963
Friedel Sven, Resolution, stability and efficiency of resistivity tomography estimated from a generalized inverse approach, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2003.01890.x
H. Fuchs, Effects of biomass on soil moisture measurements using cosmic-ray neutron probes. Master Thesis, Radboud University and University of Duisburg-Essen, 59 pp. (2016)
Garré S., Javaux M., Vanderborght J., Pagès L., Vereecken H., Three-Dimensional Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Monitor Root Zone Water Dynamics, 10.2136/vzj2010.0079
Garré S., Günther T., Diels J., Vanderborght J., Evaluating Experimental Design of ERT for Soil Moisture Monitoring in Contour Hedgerow Intercropping Systems, 10.2136/vzj2011.0186
Garré S., Coteur I., Wongleecharoen C., Kongkaew T., Diels J., Vanderborght J., Noninvasive Monitoring of Soil Water Dynamics in Mixed Cropping Systems: A Case Study in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand, 10.2136/vzj2012.0129
Guglielmetti M., Schwank M., Matzler C., Oberdorster C., Vanderborght J., Fluhler H., FOSMEX: Forest Soil Moisture Experiments With Microwave Radiometry, 10.1109/tgrs.2007.914797
T. Günther, Inversion Methods and Resolution Analysis for the 2D/3D Reconstruction of Resistivity Structures from DC Measurements, PhD Thesis, University of Mining and Technology, Freiberg (2004)
Gueting Nils, Klotzsche Anja, van der Kruk Jan, Vanderborght Jan, Vereecken Harry, Englert Andreas, Imaging and characterization of facies heterogeneity in an alluvial aquifer using GPR full-waveform inversion and cone penetration tests, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.030
von Hebel Christian, Rudolph Sebastian, Mester Achim, Huisman Johan A., Kumbhar Pramod, Vereecken Harry, van der Kruk Jan, Three-dimensional imaging of subsurface structural patterns using quantitative large-scale multiconfiguration electromagnetic induction data, 10.1002/2013wr014864
Heidbüchel Ingo, Güntner Andreas, Blume Theresa, Use of cosmic-ray neutron sensors for soil moisture monitoring in forests, 10.5194/hess-20-1269-2016
Hermans Thomas, Oware Erasmus, Caers Jef, Direct prediction of spatially and temporally varying physical properties from time-lapse electrical resistance data : DIRECT FORECAST FROM TL RESISTANCE DATA, 10.1002/2016wr019126
Hertrich M., Braun M., Gunther T., Green A.G., Yaramanci U., Surface Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tomography, 10.1109/tgrs.2007.903829
Hinnell A. C., Ferré T. P. A., Vrugt J. A., Huisman J. A., Moysey S., Rings J., Kowalsky M. B., Improved extraction of hydrologic information from geophysical data through coupled hydrogeophysical inversion : COUPLED HYDROGEOPHYSICAL INVERSION, 10.1029/2008wr007060
Huisman J. A., Hubbard S. S., Redman J. D., Annan A. P., Measuring Soil Water Content with Ground Penetrating Radar, 10.2136/vzj2003.4760
Jana Raghavendra B., Ershadi Ali, McCabe Matthew F., Examining the relationship between intermediate-scale soil moisture and terrestrial evaporation within a semi-arid grassland, 10.5194/hess-20-3987-2016
Rui Jin, Xin Li, Baoping Yan, Xiuhong Li, Wanmin Luo, Mingguo Ma, Jianwen Guo, Jian Kang, Zhongli Zhu, Shaojie Zhao, A Nested Ecohydrological Wireless Sensor Network for Capturing the Surface Heterogeneity in the Midstream Areas of the Heihe River Basin, China, 10.1109/lgrs.2014.2319085
H. M. Jol (ed.), Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam., 524 pp, 2009)
Jonard F., André F., Ponette Q., Vincke C., Jonard M., Sap flux density and stomatal conductance of European beech and common oak trees in pure and mixed stands during the summer drought of 2003, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.08.032
Jonard François, Weihermuller Lutz, Jadoon Khan Zaib, Schwank Mike, Vereecken Harry, Lambot Sébastien, Mapping Field-Scale Soil Moisture With L-Band Radiometer and Ground-Penetrating Radar Over Bare Soil, 10.1109/tgrs.2011.2114890
Jonard François, Weihermüller Lutz, Vereecken Harry, Lambot Sébastien, Accounting for soil surface roughness in the inversion of ultrawideband off-ground GPR signal for soil moisture retrieval, 10.1190/geo2011-0054.1
Jonard François, Mahmoudzadeh Mohammad, Roisin Christian, Weihermüller Lutz, André Frédéric, Minet Julien, Vereecken Harry, Lambot Sébastien, Characterization of tillage effects on the spatial variation of soil properties using ground-penetrating radar and electromagnetic induction, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.05.024
Jonard Francois, Weihermuller Lutz, Schwank Mike, Jadoon Khan Zaib, Vereecken Harry, Lambot Sebastien, Estimation of Hydraulic Properties of a Sandy Soil Using Ground-Based Active and Passive Microwave Remote Sensing, 10.1109/tgrs.2014.2368831
A. Kemna, Tomographic Inversion of Complex Resistivity-Theory and Application (Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, 2000)
B. Kenyon, R. Kleinberg, C. Straley, G. Gubelin, C. Morriss, Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging-technology for the 21st century. Oilfield Rev 7, 19–33 (1995)
Klotzsche Anja, van der Kruk Jan, Meles Giovanni, Vereecken Harry, Crosshole GPR full-waveform inversion of waveguides acting as preferential flow paths within aquifer systems, 10.1190/geo2011-0458.1
Klotzsche Anja, van der Kruk Jan, Linde Niklas, Doetsch Joseph, Vereecken Harry, 3-D characterization of high-permeability zones in a gravel aquifer using 2-D crosshole GPR full-waveform inversion and waveguide detection, 10.1093/gji/ggt275
Klotzsche Anja, van der Kruk Jan, Bradford John, Vereecken Harry, Detection of spatially limited high-porosity layers using crosshole GPR signal analysis and full-waveform inversion, 10.1002/2013wr015177
Köhli M., Schrön M., Zreda M., Schmidt U., Dietrich P., Zacharias S., Footprint characteristics revised for field-scale soil moisture monitoring with cosmic-ray neutrons : FOOTPRINT OF MOISTURE MONITORING WITH COSMIC-RAY NEUTRONS, 10.1002/2015wr017169
Lambot S., Slob E.C., van den Bosch I., Stockbroeckx B., Vanclooster M., Modeling of ground-penetrating Radar for accurate characterization of subsurface electric properties, 10.1109/tgrs.2004.834800
Larson Kristine M., GPS interferometric reflectometry: applications to surface soil moisture, snow depth, and vegetation water content in the western United States : GPS interferometric reflectometry, 10.1002/wat2.1167
F. Lavoué, J. van der Kruk, J. Rings, F. André, D. Moghadas, J.A. Huisman, S. Lambot, L. Weihermüller, J. Vanderborght, H. Vereecken, Electromagnetic induction calibration using apparent electrical conductivity modelling based on electrical resistivity tomography. Near Surf. Geophys. 8(6), 553–561 (2010)
Lawrence Heather, Wigneron Jean-Pierre, Richaume Philippe, Novello Nathalie, Grant Jennifer, Mialon Arnaud, Al Bitar Ahmad, Merlin Olivier, Guyon Dominique, Leroux Delphine, Bircher Simone, Kerr Yann, Comparison between SMOS Vegetation Optical Depth products and MODIS vegetation indices over crop zones of the USA, 10.1016/j.rse.2013.07.021
Legchenko Anatoly, Baltassat Jean-Michel, Beauce Alain, Bernard Jean, Nuclear magnetic resonance as a geophysical tool for hydrogeologists, 10.1016/s0926-9851(02)00128-3
Legchenko A, Descloitres M, Vincent C, Guyard H, Garambois S, Chalikakis K, Ezersky M, Three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging for groundwater, 10.1088/1367-2630/13/2/025022
Lemmetyinen Juha, Schwank Mike, Rautiainen Kimmo, Kontu Anna, Parkkinen Tiina, Mätzler Christian, Wiesmann Andreas, Wegmüller Urs, Derksen Chris, Toose Peter, Roy Alexandre, Pulliainen Jouni, Snow density and ground permittivity retrieved from L-band radiometry: Application to experimental data, 10.1016/j.rse.2016.02.002
Loke M.H., Barker R.D., Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi-Newton method1, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1996.tb00142.x
Ma Ruijun, McBratney Alex, Whelan Brett, Minasny Budiman, Short Michael, Comparing temperature correction models for soil electrical conductivity measurement, 10.1007/s11119-009-9156-7
L. Marescot, M.H. Loke, D. Chapellier, R. Delaloye, C. Lambiel, E. Reynard, Assessing reliability of 2D resistivity imaging in mountain permafrost studies using the depth of investigation index method. Near Surf. Geophys. 1(2), 57–67 (2003)
Martini Edoardo, Werban Ulrike, Zacharias Steffen, Pohle Marco, Dietrich Peter, Wollschläger Ute, Repeated electromagnetic induction measurements for mapping soil moisture at the field scale: validation with data from a wireless soil moisture monitoring network, 10.5194/hess-21-495-2017
Correction to “A New Vector Waveform Inversion Algorithm for Simultaneous Updating of Conductivity and Permittivity Parameters From Combination Crosshole/Borehole-to-Surface GPR Data”, 10.1109/tgrs.2010.2090010
Merz Steffen, Pohlmeier Andreas, Balcom Bruce J., Enjilela Razieh, Vereecken Harry, Drying of a Natural Soil Under Evaporative Conditions: A Comparison of Different Magnetic Resonance Methods, 10.1007/s00723-015-0736-6
Mester Achim, van der Kruk Jan, Zimmermann Egon, Vereecken Harry, Quantitative Two-Layer Conductivity Inversion of Multi-Configuration Electromagnetic Induction Measurements, 10.2136/vzj2011.0035
Michot Didier, Benderitter Yves, Dorigny Abel, Nicoullaud Bernard, King Dominique, Tabbagh Alain, Spatial and temporal monitoring of soil water content with an irrigated corn crop cover using surface electrical resistivity tomography : SOIL WATER STUDY USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY, 10.1029/2002wr001581
Minet Julien, Bogaert Patrick, Vanclooster Marnik, Lambot Sébastien, Validation of ground penetrating radar full-waveform inversion for field scale soil moisture mapping, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.12.034
Mironov V.L., Kosolapova L.G., Fomin S.V., Physically and Mineralogically Based Spectroscopic Dielectric Model for Moist Soils, 10.1109/tgrs.2008.2011631
Mo T., Choudhury B. J., Schmugge T. J., Wang J. R., Jackson T. J., A model for microwave emission from vegetation-covered fields, 10.1029/jc087ic13p11229
Pohlmeier A., Oros-Peusquens A., Javaux M., Menzel M. I., Vanderborght J., Kaffanke J., Romanzetti S., Lindenmair J., Vereecken H., Shah N. J., Changes in Soil Water Content Resulting from Root Uptake Monitored by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10.2136/vzj2007.0110
Revil A., Glover P. W. J., Nature of surface electrical conductivity in natural sands, sandstones, and clays, 10.1029/98gl00296
Rhoades J. D., Manteghi N. A., Shouse P. J., Alves W. J., Soil Electrical Conductivity and Soil Salinity: New Formulations and Calibrations, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300020020x
Robert Tanguy, Dassargues Alain, Brouyère Serge, Kaufmann Olivier, Hallet Vincent, Nguyen Frédéric, Assessing the contribution of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and self-potential (SP) methods for a water well drilling program in fractured/karstified limestones, 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.06.008
Robinson D. A., Jones S. B., Wraith J. M., Or D., Friedman S. P., A Review of Advances in Dielectric and Electrical Conductivity Measurement in Soils Using Time Domain Reflectometry, 10.2136/vzj2003.4440
Robinson D. A., Campbell C. S., Hopmans J. W., Hornbuckle B. K., Jones S. B., Knight R., Ogden F., Selker J., Wendroth O., Soil Moisture Measurement for Ecological and Hydrological Watershed-Scale Observatories: A Review, 10.2136/vzj2007.0143
Robinson D. A., Lebron I., Kocar B., Phan K., Sampson M., Crook N., Fendorf S., Time-lapse geophysical imaging of soil moisture dynamics in tropical deltaic soils: An aid to interpreting hydrological and geochemical processes : TIME-LAPSE GEOPHYSICAL IMAGING OF TROPICAL SOILS, 10.1029/2008wr006984
Robinson David A., Abdu Hiruy, Lebron Inma, Jones Scott B., Imaging of hill-slope soil moisture wetting patterns in a semi-arid oak savanna catchment using time-lapse electromagnetic induction, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.034
Rodriguez-Alvarez N., Bosch-Lluis X., Camps A., Aguasca A., Vall-llossera M., Valencia E., Ramos-Perez I., Park H., Review of crop growth and soil moisture monitoring from a ground-based instrument implementing the Interference Pattern GNSS-R Technique : LAND GEOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS RETRIEVALS, 10.1029/2011rs004680
Rosenbaum U., Bogena H. R., Herbst M., Huisman J. A., Peterson T. J., Weuthen A., Western A. W., Vereecken H., Seasonal and event dynamics of spatial soil moisture patterns at the small catchment scale : DYNAMICS OF CATCHMENT-SCALE SOIL MOISTURE PATTERNS, 10.1029/2011wr011518
K. Roth, R. Schulin, H. Flühler, W. Attinger, Calibration of time-domain reflectometry for water-content measurement using a composite dielectric approach. Water Resour. Res. 26(10), 2267–2273 (1990)
Rudolph S., van der Kruk J., von Hebel C., Ali M., Herbst M., Montzka C., Pätzold S., Robinson D.A., Vereecken H., Weihermüller L., Linking satellite derived LAI patterns with subsoil heterogeneity using large-scale ground-based electromagnetic induction measurements, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.015
Samouëlian A., Cousin I., Tabbagh A., Bruand A., Richard G., Electrical resistivity survey in soil science: a review, 10.1016/j.still.2004.10.004
T. Schmugge, Remote sensing of soil moisture. in Encyclopedia of Hydrological Forecasting, ed. by M.G. Anderson, T. Burt (Wiley., Chichester/London, 101–124 1985)
Schwank Mike, Wiesmann Andreas, Werner Charles, Mätzler Christian, Weber Daniel, Murk Axel, Völksch Ingo, Wegmüller Urs, ELBARA II, an L-Band Radiometer System for Soil Moisture Research, 10.3390/s100100584
Schwank Mike, Wigneron Jean-Pierre, Lopez-Baeza Ernesto, Volksch Ingo, Matzler Christian, Kerr Yann H., L-Band Radiative Properties of Vine Vegetation at the MELBEX III SMOS Cal/Val Site, 10.1109/tgrs.2012.2184126
Seneviratne Sonia I., Lüthi Daniel, Litschi Michael, Schär Christoph, Land–atmosphere coupling and climate change in Europe, 10.1038/nature05095
Seneviratne Sonia I., Corti Thierry, Davin Edouard L., Hirschi Martin, Jaeger Eric B., Lehner Irene, Orlowsky Boris, Teuling Adriaan J., Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: A review, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.02.004
Sheets Keith R., Hendrickx Jan M. H., Noninvasive Soil Water Content Measurement Using Electromagnetic Induction, 10.1029/95wr01949
Small Eric E., Larson Kristine M., Chew Clara C., Dong Jingnuo, Ochsner Tyson E., Validation of GPS-IR Soil Moisture Retrievals: Comparison of Different Algorithms to Remove Vegetation Effects, 10.1109/jstars.2015.2504527
Steelman Colby M., Endres Anthony L., Comparison of Petrophysical Relationships for Soil Moisture Estimation using GPR Ground Waves, 10.2136/vzj2010.0040
Sudduth K.A., Kitchen N.R., Wiebold W.J., Batchelor W.D., Bollero G.A., Bullock D.G., Clay D.E., Palm H.L., Pierce F.J., Schuler R.T., Thelen K.D., Relating apparent electrical conductivity to soil properties across the north-central USA, 10.1016/j.compag.2004.11.010
Temimi Marouane, Lakhankar Tarendra, Zhan Xiwu, Cosh Michael H., Krakauer Nir, Fares Ali, Kelly Victoria, Khanbilvardi Reza, Kumassi Laetitia, Soil Moisture Retrieval Using Ground-Based L-Band Passive Microwave Observations in Northeastern USA, 10.2136/vzj2013.06.0101
Topp G. C., Davis J. L., Annan A. P., Electromagnetic determination of soil water content: Measurements in coaxial transmission lines, 10.1029/wr016i003p00574
H. Vereecken, J.A. Huisman, H. Bogena, J. Vanderborght, J.A. Vrugt, J.W. Hopmans, On the value of soil moisture measurements in vadose zone hydrology: A review. Water Resour. Res. 44(21), W00D06 (2008)
Vista Clara Inc. GMR (2016),
http://www.vista-clara.com/instruments/gmr/
Wait James R., THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE OVER THE HORIZONTALLY STRATIFIED EARTH, 10.1139/p51-060
Walsh David, Turner Peter, Grunewald Elliot, Zhang Hong, Butler James J., Reboulet Ed, Knobbe Steve, Christy Tom, Lane John W., Johnson Carole D., Munday Tim, Fitzpatrick Andrew, A Small-Diameter NMR Logging Tool for Groundwater Investigations : D. Walsh Ground Water xx, no. xx: xx-xx, 10.1111/gwat.12024
Wigneron J.-P., Kerr Y., Waldteufel P., Saleh K., Escorihuela M.-J., Richaume P., Ferrazzoli P., de Rosnay P., Gurney R., Calvet J.-C., Grant J.P., Guglielmetti M., Hornbuckle B., Mätzler C., Pellarin T., Schwank M., L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) Model: Description and calibration against experimental data sets over crop fields, 10.1016/j.rse.2006.10.014
Yu Xiaoqing, Wu Pute, Han Wenting, Zhang Zenglin, A survey on wireless sensor network infrastructure for agriculture, 10.1016/j.csi.2012.05.001
Zavorotny Valery U., Gleason Scott, Cardellach Estel, Camps Adriano, Tutorial on Remote Sensing Using GNSS Bistatic Radar of Opportunity, 10.1109/mgrs.2014.2374220
Zhu Qing, Lin Henry, Doolittle James, Repeated Electromagnetic Induction Surveys for Determining Subsurface Hydrologic Dynamics in an Agricultural Landscape, 10.2136/sssaj2010.0055
Zreda Marek, Desilets Darin, Ferré T. P. A., Scott Russell L., Measuring soil moisture content non-invasively at intermediate spatial scale using cosmic-ray neutrons, 10.1029/2008gl035655
Zreda M., Shuttleworth W. J., Zeng X., Zweck C., Desilets D., Franz T., Rosolem R., COSMOS: the COsmic-ray Soil Moisture Observing System, 10.5194/hess-16-4079-2012
Bibliographic reference
Jonard, François ; Bogena, Heye ; Caterina, David ; Garré, Sarah ; Klotzsche, Anja ; et. al. Ground-Based Soil Moisture Determination. In: X. Li, H. Vereecken, Eds, Observation and Measurement : Ecohydrology, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2018, p. 1-42