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A European Perspective on Auditory Processing Disorder-Current Knowledge and Future Research Focus

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Iliadou, Vasiliki (Vivian) Ptok, Martin Grech, Helen Pedersen, Ellen Raben Brechmann, André Deggouj, Naima [UCL] Bamiou, Doris-Eva

Current notions of “hearing impairment,” as reflected in clinical audiological practice, do not acknowledge the needs of individuals who have normal hearing pure tone sensitivity but who experience auditory processing difficulties in everyday life that are indexed by reduced performance in other more sophisticated audiometric tests such as speech audiometry in noise or complex non-speech sound perception. This disor-der, defined as “Auditory Processing Disorder” (APD) or “Central Auditory Processing Disorder” is classified in the current tenth version of the International Classification of diseases as H93.25 and in the forthcoming beta eleventh version. APDs may have detrimental effects on the affected individual, with low esteem, anxiety, and depression, and symptoms may remain into adulthood. These disorders may interfere with learning per se and with communication, social, emotional, and academic-work aspects of life. The objective of the present paper is to define a baseline European APD consensus formulated by experienced clinicians and researchers in this specific field of human auditory science. A secondary aim is to identify issues that future research needs to address in order to further clarify the nature of APD and thus assist in optimum diagnosis and evidence-based management. This European consensus presents the main symptoms, conditions, and specific medical history elements that should lead to auditory processing evaluation. Consensus on definition of the disorder, optimum diag-nostic pathway, and appropriate management are highlighted alongside a perspective on future research focus.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2017
Language Anglais
Journal information "Frontiers in Neurology" - Vol. 8, p. 622 [1-7] (2017)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Frontiers Research Foundation ((Switzerland) Lausanne)
e-issn 1664-2295
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience
UCL - (SLuc) Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie
Keywords Auditory processing disorder ; auditory processing ; hearing ; listening difficulties ; ear ; central auditory nervous system ; hiddeen hearing loss ; psychoacoustic
Links
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Bibliographic reference Iliadou, Vasiliki (Vivian) ; Ptok, Martin ; Grech, Helen ; Pedersen, Ellen Raben ; Brechmann, André ; et. al. A European Perspective on Auditory Processing Disorder-Current Knowledge and Future Research Focus. In: Frontiers in Neurology, Vol. 8, p. 622 [1-7] (2017)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/191869