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Molecular and clinico-pathological markers in rectal cancer: a tissue micro-array study.

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Debucquoy, Annelies Goethals, Laurence Libbrecht, Louis [UCL] Perneel, Christiaan Geboes, Karel Haustermans, Karin

AIMS: The aims of the study were to study the effect of pre-operative treatment on the expression of tumour-related proteins and to correlate the expression of these proteins with response and survival of patients with advanced rectal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tissue micro-arrays from pre- and post-treatment biopsies of 99 patients with rectal cancer treated with pre-operative (chemo)radiotherapy were stained for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), carbonic anhydrase IX, Ki67, vascular endothelial growth factor, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) and cleaved cytokeratin 18 (c-CK18). Also, fibro-inflammatory alterations after treatment were evaluated. RESULTS: Pre-operative (chemo)radiotherapy caused fibro-inflammatory changes, a downregulation of proliferation (Ki67) and EGFR and an upregulation of apoptosis (cleaved CK18). Patients with a good regression during pre-operative treatment showed less proliferating and apoptotic cells in the resection specimen. Multivariate analysis showed that T downstaging, fibro-inflammatory changes in the resection specimen and COX-2 expression in the biopsy correlated with overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: Pre-operative treatment has an effect on proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation and EGFR expression. The classical clinical parameters as well as fibro-inflammatory changes and COX-2 expression seem most valuable as predictors for survival.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2009
Language Anglais
Journal information "International Journal of Colorectal Disease : clinical and molecular gastroenterology and surgery" - Vol. 24, no.2, p. 129-138 (2008)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Springer ((Germany) Heidelberg)
issn 0179-1958
e-issn 1432-1262
Publication status Publié
Affiliation [KUL]
MESH Subject Adult ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Keratin-18 ; Ki-67 Antigen ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Preoperative Care ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor ; Rectal Neoplasms ; Aged ; Remission Induction ; Tissue Array Analysis ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Biopsy ; Cluster Analysis ; Cyclooxygenase 2 ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female
Keywords Predictive ; Prognostic ; Colorectal tumours
Links
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Bibliographic reference Debucquoy, Annelies ; Goethals, Laurence ; Libbrecht, Louis ; Perneel, Christiaan ; Geboes, Karel ; et. al. Molecular and clinico-pathological markers in rectal cancer: a tissue micro-array study.. In: International Journal of Colorectal Disease : clinical and molecular gastroenterology and surgery, Vol. 24, no.2, p. 129-138 (2008)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078/187440