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Soil parent material—A major driver of plant nutrient limitations in terrestrial ecosystems

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Augusto, Laurent [UMR 1391 ISPA, Bordeaux, Sciences Agro, INRA, Viilenave d'Ornon, France] Achat, David L. [UMR 1391 ISPA, Bordeaux, Sciences Agro, INRA, Villenave d'Ornon, France] Jonard, Mathieu [UCL] Vidal, David [UCL] Ringeval, Bruno [UCL]

Because the capability of terrestrial ecosystems to fix carbon is constrained by nutrient availability, understanding how nutrients limit plant growth is a key contemporary question. However, what drives nutrient limitations at global scale remains to be clarified. Using global data on plant growth, plant nutritive status, and soil fertility, we investigated to which extent soil parent materials explain nutrient limitations. We found that N limitation was not linked to soil parent materials, but was best explained by climate: ecosystems under harsh (i.e., cold and or dry) climates were more N-limited than ecosystems under more favourable climates. Contrary to N limitation, P limitation was not driven by climate, but by soil parent materials. The influence of soil parent materials was the result of the tight link between actual P pools of soils and physical–chemical properties (acidity, P richness) of soil parent materials. Some other ground-related factors (i.e., soil weathering stage, landform) had a noticeable influence on P limitation, but their role appeared to be relatively smaller than that of geology. The relative importance of N limitation versus P limitation was explained by a combination of climate and soil parent material: at global scale, N limitation became prominent with increasing climatic constraints, but this global trend was modulated at lower scales by the effect of parent materials on P limitation, particularly under climates favourable to biological activity. As compared with soil parent materials, atmospheric deposition had only a weak influence on the global distribution of actual nutrient limitation. Our work advances our understanding of the distribution of nutrient limitation at global scale. In particular, it stresses the need to take soil parent materials into account when investigating plant growth response to environment changes.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2017
Language Anglais
Journal information "Global Change Biology" - Vol. 23(9), p. 3808-3824 (2017)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ((United Kingdom) Chichester)
issn 1354-1013
e-issn 1365-2486
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences
Keywords atmospheric deposition ; bedrock ; bioavailability ; nitrogen limitation ; phosphorus limitation ; plant grwoth
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Bibliographic reference Augusto, Laurent ; Achat, David L. ; Jonard, Mathieu ; Vidal, David ; Ringeval, Bruno. Soil parent material—A major driver of plant nutrient limitations in terrestrial ecosystems. In: Global Change Biology, Vol. 23(9), p. 3808-3824 (2017)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/184491