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On the reclassification of species assigned to Candida and other anamorphic ascomycetous yeast genera based on phylogenetic circumscription

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Daniel, Heide-Marie [UCL] Lachance, Marc-André [Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, Canada] Kurtzman, Cletus P. [Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens and Mycology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, IL, USA]

Multigene phylogenies have been instrumental in revising the classification of ascosporic (teleomorph) yeasts in a natural system based on lines of descent. Although many taxonomic changes have already been implemented for teleomorph taxa, this is not yet the case for the large genus Candida and smaller anascosporic (anamorph) genera. In view of the recently introduced requirement that a fungal species or higher taxon be assigned only a single valid name under the new International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), the current species of Candida and other anamorph yeast genera must undergo revision to make genus membership consistent with phylogenetic affinities. A review of existing data and analyses shows that certain Candida species may be assigned to teleomorph genera with high confidence using multigene phylogenies. Candida species that form well-circumscribed phylogenetic clades without any teleomorph member justify the creation of new genera. However, a considerable number of Candida species sit at the end of isolated and often long branches, and hence cannot be assigned to larger species groups. They should be maintained in Candida sensu lato until studied by multigene analyses in datasets with comprehensive taxon sampling. The principle of name stability has to be honoured to the largest extent compatible with a natural classification of Candida species. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2014
Language Anglais
Journal information "Antonie van Leeuwenhoek : international journal of general and molecular microbiology" - Vol. 106, no. 1, p. 67-84 (2014)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Springer Netherlands
e-issn 1572-9699
issn 0003-6072
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ELI/ELIM - Applied Microbiology
Keywords Candida ; Reclassification ; Ascomycetous yeasts ; Dual nomenclature ; Melbourne Code ; 3145
Links
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Bibliographic reference Daniel, Heide-Marie ; Lachance, Marc-André ; Kurtzman, Cletus P.. On the reclassification of species assigned to Candida and other anamorphic ascomycetous yeast genera based on phylogenetic circumscription. In: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek : international journal of general and molecular microbiology, Vol. 106, no. 1, p. 67-84 (2014)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/160482