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Le colliculus supérieur : Centre sous-cortical de la sélection visuelle

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Zenon, Alexandre [UCL] Krauzlis, Rich

Notre système visuel dispose d’une capacité limitée de traitement de l’information et, pour être efficace, il doit donc allouer ses ressources en priorité aux éléments les plus importants de l’environnement. Les principaux centres nerveux qui contrôlent ce mécanisme d’allocation, appelé attention visuelle, ont été localisés au sein du cortex cérébral. Dans cette revue, nous décrivons l’existence d’un autre centre de contrôle attentionnel, situé au sein du tronc cérébral, à savoir le colliculus supérieur (CS). Celui-ci exercerait son influence sur les processus de sélection visuelle en court-circuitant le cortex visuel. La nature exacte des circuits impliqués reste inconnue, mais il est probable que la boucle que forme le CS avec les noyaux gris centraux représente un acteur majeur.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Synthèse de littérature
Access type Accès mixte
Publication date 2014
Language Français
Journal information "M/S : médecine sciences" - Vol. 30, no. 6-7, p. 637-643 (2014)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher EDK ((France) Paris)
issn 0767-0974
e-issn 1958-5381
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
MESH Subject Animals ; Attention ; Dominance, Cerebral ; Frontal Lobe ; Humans ; Superior Colliculi ; Visual Perception
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Bibliographic reference Zenon, Alexandre ; Krauzlis, Rich. Le colliculus supérieur : Centre sous-cortical de la sélection visuelle. In: M/S : médecine sciences, Vol. 30, no. 6-7, p. 637-643 (2014)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/155088