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Costs of dispersal

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Bonte, Dries [Ghent University, Belgium] Van Dyck, Hans [UCL] Bullock, James M. [NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,UK] Coulon, Aurélie [Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Brunoy, France] Delgado, Maria [University of Helsinki, Finland] Schtickzelle, Nicolas [UCL] Vandewoestijne, Sofie [UCL] Turlure, Camille [UCL] Travis, Justin M.J. [University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK ]

Dispersal costs can be classified into energetic, time, risk and opportunity costs and may be levied directly or deferred during departure, transfer and settlement. They may equally be incurred during life stages before the actual dispersal event through investments in special morphologies. Because costs will eventually determine the performance of dispersing individuals and the evolution of dispersal, we here provide an extensive review on the different cost types that occur during dispersal in a wide array of organisms, ranging from micro-organisms to plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. In general, costs of transfer have been more widely documented in actively dispersing organisms, in contrast to a greater focus on costs during departure and settlement in plants and animals with a passive transfer phase. Costs related to the development of specific dispersal attributes appear to be much more prominent than previously accepted. Because costs induce trade-offs, they give rise to covariation between dispersal and other life-history traits at different scales of organismal organisation. The consequences of (i) the presence and magnitude of different costs during different phases of the dispersal process, and (ii) their internal organisation through covariation with other life-history traits, are synthesised with respect to potential consequences for species conservation and the need for development of a new generation of spatial simulation models. © 2011 The Authors. Biological Reviews © 2011 Cambridge Philosophical Society.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2012
Language Anglais
Journal information "Biological Reviews" - Vol. 87, no. 2, p. 290-312 (2012)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Cambridge philosophical society
issn 1464-7931
Publication status Publié
Affiliations Ghent University, Belgium - Dept. Biology
UCL - SST/ELI/ELIB - Biodiversity
NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology,UK
Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Brunoy, France - Département Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversité
University of Helsinki, Finland - Metapopulation Research Group, Department of Biosciences
University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium - Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK - School of Biological Sciences
Université de liége, Liége, Belgium - F.R.S.-FNRS, Unité de Biologie du Comportement
Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis, France - UMR 7204 MNHN/CNRS/UPMC
University of Wuerzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany
University of Leeds, Leeds, UK - Faculty of Biological Sciences
Station d’Ecologie Expérimentale du CNRS a Moulis, Saint-Girons, France
University of York, York,UK - Department of Biology
University of Helsinki, Finland - Laboratory of ecological and evolutionary dynamics, Department of Biosciences
University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK - School of Biological Sciences
Keywords Aquatic ; Departure ; Settlement ; Terrestrial ; Trade-offs ; Transfer ; Vertebrates ; Fitness ; Global change ; Invertebrates ; Marine ; Micro-organisms ; Modelling ; Movement ; Plants ; 3123
Links
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Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/110202