Wéry, Nathalie
Narotsky, Michael G
Pacico, Nathalie
Kavlock, Robert J
Picard, Jacques
[UCL]
Gofflot, Françoise
[UCL]
BACKGROUND: Previously, we showed that prenatal exposure to boric acid (BA), an industrial agent with large production, causes alterations of the axial skeleton in rat embryos, reminiscent of homeotic transformations. Indeed, Sprague-Dawley rats exposed in utero to BA on gestation day 9 (GD 9) had only six, rather than the normal seven, cervical vertebrae. This finding, observed in 91% of GD 21 fetuses, suggests posterior transformations of vertebrae. The present study attempts to determine if these skeletal alterations could be explained by modifications of the hox code, involved in the establishment of positional information along the craniocaudal axis of the embryo. METHODS: Pregnant rats were treated by gavage with BA (500 mg/kg, twice) on GD 9. Embryos were collected on GD 11 or GD 13.5 and processed for in situ hybridization. Several hox genes were selected according to the position of their cranial limit of expression in the cervical and thoracic region. RESULTS: At GD 13.5, we detected a cranial shift of the anterior limit of expression of hoxc6 and hoxa6. We observed no difference between control and treated embryos in the location of the cranial limit of expression of the other genes: hoxd4, hoxa4, hoxc5, and hoxa5. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that following in utero exposure to BA on GD 9, a disturbance of the expression of hox genes involved inthe specification of most anterior vertebrae is observed at GD 13.5. Based on their expression domain and on their implication in the definition of the cervicothoracic vertebral boundary, it is likely that the anteriorization of hoxc6 and hoxa6 reported here is correlated to the morphological phenotype observed in BA-exposed fetuses at GD 21.
- Burke, Development, 121, 333 (1995)
- Charité, Development, 125, 4349 (1998)
- Chisaka Osamu, Capecchi Mario R., Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene hox-1.5, 10.1038/350473a0
- Chisaka Osamu, Musci Teresa S., Capecchi Mario R., Developmental defects of the ear, cranial nerves and hindbrain resulting
from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox
geneHox-#150;1.6, 10.1038/355516a0
- Christ, Ann Anat, 174, 23 (1992)
- Condie, Development, 119, 579 (1993)
- Coré, Development, 124, 721 (1997)
- Daston, Teratology, 53, 85 (1996)
- Dressler, Differentiation, 41, 193 (1989)
- Duboule, Embo J, 8, 1497 (1989)
- Duboule Denis, Morata Gines, Colinearity and functional hierarchy among genes of the homeotic complexes, 10.1016/0168-9525(94)90132-5
- Faiella A., A mouse model for valproate teratogenicity: parental effects, homeotic transformations, and altered HOX expression, 10.1093/hmg/9.2.227
- Fibi, Development, 102, 349 (1988)
- Foulon Olivier, Girard Helene, Pallen Catherine, Urtizberea Michel, Repetto–Larsay Marina, Blacker Ann M., Induction of supernumerary Ribs with sodium salicylate, 10.1016/s0890-6238(99)00029-5
- Galliot, Development, 107, 343 (1989)
- Garcia‐Gasca Alejandra, Spyropoulos Demetri D., Differential mammary morphogenesis along the anteroposterior axis in Hoxc6 gene targeted mice, 10.1002/1097-0177(2000)9999:9999<::aid-dvdy1048>3.0.co;2-3
- Gaunt Stephen J., Gradients and forward spreading of vertebrate Hox gene expression detected by using aHox/lacZ transgene, 10.1002/dvdy.1122
- Gaunt, Development, 109, 329 (1990)
- Gaunt, Development, 107, 131 (1989)
- Gaunt, Development, 104, 169 (1988)
- Gossler, Curr Top Dev Biol, 38, 225 (1998)
- HEINDEL J, Developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice and rats*1, 10.1016/0272-0590(92)90055-m
- Heindel, Environ Health Perspect, 102, 107 (1994)
- Hirsinger, Int Rev Cytol, 198, 1 (2000)
- Horan, Genes Dev, 9, 1667 (1995)
- Jegalian Beatrice G., De Robertis Eddy M., Homeotic transformations in the mouse induced by overexpression of a human Hox3.3 transgene, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90387-r
- Kessel, Development, 115, 487 (1992)
- Kessel Michael, Gruss Peter, Homeotic transformations of murine vertebrae and concomitant alteration of Hox codes induced by retinoic acid, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90574-i
- Kieny, Dev Biol, 28, 142 (1972)
- Kostic Dusan, Capecchi Mario R., Targeted disruptions of the murine Hoxa-4 and Hoxa-6 genes result in homeotic transformations of components of the vertebral column, 10.1016/0925-4773(94)90073-6
- Krumlauf Robb, Mouse Hox genetic functions, 10.1016/0959-437x(93)90098-a
- Krumlauf Robb, Hox genes in vertebrate development, 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90290-9
- Li Z, Heat shock-induced homeotic transformations of the axial skeleton and associated shifts of Hox gene expression domains in mouse embryos, 10.1016/s0890-6238(97)00059-2
- Li Zhong-Lian, Shiota Kohei, Stage-specific homeotic vertebral transformations in mouse fetuses induced by maternal hyperthermia during somitogenesis, 10.1002/(sici)1097-0177(199912)216:4/5<336::aid-dvdy3>3.0.co;2-5
- Lufkin Thomas, Dierich Andrée, LeMeur Marianne, Mark Manuel, Chambon Pierre, Disruption of the Hox-1.6 homeobox gene results in defects in a region corresponding to its rostral domain of expression, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90034-v
- Lufkin Thomas, Mark Manuel, Hart Charles P., Dollé Pascal, LeMeur Marianne, Chambon Pierre, Homeotic transformation of the occipital bones of the skull by ectopic expression of a homeobox gene, 10.1038/359835a0
- Meyer, Development, 117, 191 (1993)
- Narotsky, Biol Trace Elem Res, 66, 373 (1998)
- Picard, Methods in developmental toxicology/biology, 161 (1997)
- Pollock Robert A., Jay Gilbert, Bieberich Charles J., Altering the boundaries of Hox3.1 expression: Evidence for antipodal gene regulation, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90388-s
- Price C, The Developmental Toxicity of Boric Acid in Rabbits,, 10.1006/faat.1996.0188
- Price C, Developmental Toxicity NOAEL and Postnatal Recovery in Rats Fed Boric Acid during Gestation, 10.1006/faat.1996.0121
- Ramfrez-Solis Ramiro, Zheng Hui, Whiting Jenny, Krumlauf Robb, Bradley Allan, Hoxb-4 (Hox-2.6) mutant mice show homeotic transformation of a cervical vertebra and defects in the closure of the sternal rudiments, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90229-j
- Sharpe, Development, 102, 397 (1988)
- Subramanian Vasanta, Meyer Barbara I., Gruss Peter, Disruption of the murine homeobox gene Cdx1 affects axial skeletal identities by altering the mesodermal expression domains of Hox genes, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90104-3
- Tam PatrickP.L., Trainor PaulA., Specification and segmentation of the paraxial mesoderm, 10.1007/bf00190586
Bibliographic reference |
Wéry, Nathalie ; Narotsky, Michael G ; Pacico, Nathalie ; Kavlock, Robert J ; Picard, Jacques ; et. al. Defects in cervical vertebrae in boric acid-exposed rat embryos are associated with anterior shifts of hox gene expression domains.. In: Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, Vol. 67, no. 1, p. 59-67 (2003) |
Permanent URL |
http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/9457 |