User menu

Accès à distance ? S'identifier sur le proxy UCLouvain

Novel Crohn disease locus identified by genome-wide association maps to a gene desert on 5p13.1 and modulates expression of PTGER4

Primary tabs

download
  • Open access
  • PDF
  • 1.06 M
Libioulle, Cecile Louis, Edouard Hansoul, Sarah Sandor, Cynthia Farnir, Frederic Dewit, Olivier [UCL] Georges, Michel

To identify novel susceptibility loci for Crohn disease ( CD), we undertook a genome-wide association study with more than 300,000 SNPs characterized in 547 patients and 928 controls. We found three chromosome regions that provided evidence of disease association with p-values between 10(-6) and 10(-9). Two of these (IL23R on Chromosome 1 and CARD15 on Chromosome 16) correspond to genes previously reported to be associated with CD. In addition, a 250-kb region of Chromosome 5p13.1 was found to contain multiple markers with strongly suggestive evidence of disease association ( including four markers with p < 10(-7)). We replicated the results for 5p13.1 by studying 1,266 additional CD patients, 559 additional controls, and 428 trios. Significant evidence of association (p < 4 x 10(-4)) was found in case/control comparisons with the replication data, while associated alleles were over-transmitted to affected offspring (p < 0.05), thus confirming that the 5p13.1 locus contributes to CD susceptibility. The CD-associated 250-kb region was saturated with 111 SNP markers. Haplotype analysis supports a complex locus architecture with multiple variants contributing to disease susceptibility. The novel 5p13.1 CD locus is contained within a 1.25-Mb gene desert. We present evidence that disease-associated alleles correlate with quantitative expression levels of the prostaglandin receptor EP4, PTGER4, the gene that resides closest to the associated region. Our results identify a major new susceptibility locus for CD, and suggest that genetic variants associated with disease risk at this locus could modulate cis-acting regulatory elements of PTGER4.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2007
Language Anglais
Journal information "PLoS Genetics" - Vol. 3, no. 4, p. 0538-0543 (2007)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Public Library of Science
issn 1553-7390
e-issn 1553-7404
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - MD/MINT - Département de médecine interne
UCL - (SLuc) Service d'hépato-gastro-entérologie
UCL - (SLuc) Centre du cancer
Links
  1. Crohn, JAMA, 251, 73 (1984)
  2. Schreiber, Nat Rev Genet, 6, 376 (2005)
  3. Hugot, Nature, 411, 599 (2001)
  4. Gunderson, Nat Genet, 37, 549 (2005)
  5. Setakis, Genome Res, 16, 290 (2006)
  6. Duerr, Science, 314, 1461 (2006)
  7. Peltekova, Nat Genet, 36, 471 (2004)
  8. Stoll, Nat Genet, 36, 476 (2004)
  9. Yamazaki, Hum Mol Genet, 14, 3499 (2005)
  10. Hampe, Nat Genet, 39, 207 (2007)
  11. Stephens, Am J Hum Genet, 68, 78 (2001)
  12. Smit, Curr Opin Genet Dev, 9, 657 (1999)
  13. Siepel, Genome Res, 15, 1034 (2005)
  14. Kabashima, J Clin Invest, 109, 883 (2002)
  15. Yalcin, Nat Genet, 36, 1197 (2004)
  16. Irizarry, Biostatistics, 4, 249 (2003)
  17. Bolstad, Bioinformatics, 19, 185 (2003)
  18. Abecasis, Nat Genet, 30, 97 (2002)
  19. Sham, Am J Hum Genet, 71, 238 (2002)
Bibliographic reference Libioulle, Cecile ; Louis, Edouard ; Hansoul, Sarah ; Sandor, Cynthia ; Farnir, Frederic ; et. al. Novel Crohn disease locus identified by genome-wide association maps to a gene desert on 5p13.1 and modulates expression of PTGER4. In: PLoS Genetics, Vol. 3, no. 4, p. 0538-0543 (2007)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/37616