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On the consequences of aggressive male mate-locating behaviour and micro-climate for female host plant use in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe

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Turlure, Camille [UCL] Van Dyck, Hans [UCL]

The distribution of ecological resources and their significance for males and females may vary considerably. Intersexual behavioural interactions may lead, combined with particular resource configurations, to sexual spatial segregation. We investigated this issue relative to host plant use in females of the purple-edged copper butterfly, Lycaena hippothoe. Males exhibited nectar resource-based territoriality, which is an uncommon mate-locating system in butterflies. They perched and patrolled in large territories harassing every passing female. In our study system, the percentage of spatial dimension shared for adult and larval resources was estimated at 50%, and males monopolised 28% of the nectar-rich zones. Under these conditions of harassment, females travelled between nectar-rich zones for feeding and zones with suitable host plants for egg laying, but often without nectar and hence with low male density. This is likely to limit their time budget and, potentially, their realised fecundity as suggested by the low number of eggs found relative to population size. Females were also highly specialised in selecting host plants under particular environmental conditions. Using test choice in experimental cages, we showed that, in the absence of males, only micro-climatic conditions may significantly influencing egg-laying decisions. Moreover, results of egg-rearing experiments under different temperature treatments suggested that eggs were laid in thermally suitable micro-environments. The highly selective egg-laying behaviour can be viewed as a preference-performance choice. Knowledge of individuals' behaviour, including sexual interactions, can be highly significant for our understanding of habitat use, which in turn can be essential for conservation. We discuss this for L. hippothoe, a species of regional conservation concern.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2009
Language Anglais
Journal information "Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology" - Vol. 63, no. 11, p. 1581-1591 (2009)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Springer (New York)
issn 0340-5443
e-issn 1432-0762
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SC/BIOL - Département de biologie
UCL - SST/ELI/ELIB - Biodiversity
Keywords Mating system ; Resource-based territoriality ; Conservation ; Oviposition ; Lycaena hippothoe
Links
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Bibliographic reference Turlure, Camille ; Van Dyck, Hans. On the consequences of aggressive male mate-locating behaviour and micro-climate for female host plant use in the butterfly Lycaena hippothoe. In: Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, Vol. 63, no. 11, p. 1581-1591 (2009)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/35370