Jeger, Michael
[Imperial College London, UK]
Bragard, Claude
[UCL]
Caffier, David
[Délégué de la directrice générale, chargé de la sécurité biologique, Institut national de la recherche agronomique]
Candresse, Thierry
[INRA]
Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet
[Agricultural University of Athens, Department of Crop Science, Plant Pathology Laboratory]
Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina
[Coventry University, UK, Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience (CAWR]
Gilioli, Gianni
[University of Brescia, Medical School, Department of Molecular and Transitional Medicine]
Grégoire, Jean‐Claude
[Université Libre de Bruxelles, Interfaculty School of Bioengineers]
Jaques Miret, Josep Anton
[IOBC-WPRS]
Navarro, Maria Navajas
[institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)]
Niere, Björn
[Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland]
Parnell, Stephen
[University of Salford, Mancheste]
Potting, Roel
[Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority. Office for Risk Assessment and Research]
Rafoss, Trond
[Bioforsk - Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research. Plant Health and Plant Protection Division]
Rossi, Vittorio
[Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà di scienze agrarie, alimentari e ambientali, Department of Sustainable Crop Production]
Urek, Gregor
[Agricultural Institute of Slovenia]
Van Bruggen, Ariena
[University of Florida]
Van der Werf, Wopke
[Wageningen University. Department of Plant Sciences, Centre for Crop Systems Analysis]
West, Jonathan
[Rothamsted Research, Department of Plant Biology and Crop Science]
Winter, Stephan
[Plant Virus Department, German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, DSMZ GmbH]
Gardi, Ciro
[EFSA European Food Safety Authority]
Bergeretti, Filippo
[EFSA European Food Safety Authority]
MacLeod, Alan
[University of Leeds]
The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Listronotus bonariensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), the Argentine stem weevil, for the EU. L. bonariensis is a well‐defined species, recognised as a serious pest of pasture grasses, especially Lolium spp. and Poa annua, in New Zealand, and a rare pest of cereals in Argentina, Brazil and New Zealand. Larvae feed within the tillers and stems of grasses; adults can cut emerging cotyledons although they usually graze on leaves. Larval damage is most serious. Larval feeding causes a reduction in pasture quality that impacts on the production of grazing animals. L. bonariensis is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC. L. bonariensis established in New Zealand via imported grass seeds and has been intercepted on grass seeds entering the EU. Considering the climatic similarities of the regions where the pest occurs and the very great extent to which hosts are grown across the EU, L. bonariensis has the potential to establish within the EU with two or three generations possible per year. Impacts could occur in grassland pastures and perhaps occasionally in cereals. In New Zealand, endophytic fungi occurring on potential hosts deter L. bonariensis from ovipositing on leaves and are toxic to larvae. Whether endophytic fungi on grasses in Europe could provide some resistance to L. bonariensis is uncertain. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of this weevil. L. bonariensis fits all of the criteria assessed by EFSA to satisfy the definition of a Union quarantine pest. L. bonariensis does not meet the criterion of occurring in the EU territory for it to be regarded as a Union regulated non‐quarantine pest.
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Bibliographic reference
Jeger, Michael ; Bragard, Claude ; Caffier, David ; Candresse, Thierry ; Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet ; et. al. Pest categorisation of Listronotus bonariensis. In: EFSA Journal, Vol. 16, no.1, p. e05101 (2018)