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Oxidative stress, protein damage and repair in bacteria.

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Ezraty, Benjamin [UCL] Gennaris, Alexandra [UCL] Barras, Frédéric [UCL] Collet, Jean-François [UCL]

Oxidative damage can have a devastating effect on the structure and activity of proteins, and may even lead to cell death. The sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine and methionine are particularly susceptible to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive chlorine species (RCS), which can damage proteins. In this Review, we discuss our current understanding of the reducing systems that enable bacteria to repair oxidatively damaged cysteine and methionine residues in the cytoplasm and in the bacterial cell envelope. We highlight the importance of these repair systems in bacterial physiology and virulence, and we discuss several examples of proteins that become activated by oxidation and help bacteria to respond to oxidative stress.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Synthèse de littérature
Publication date 2017
Language Anglais
Journal information "Nature Reviews. Microbiology" - Vol. 15, no.7, p. 385-396 (2017)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Nature Publishing Group ((United Kingdom) London)
issn 1740-1526
e-issn 1740-1534
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSS/DDUV - Institut de Duve
UCL - SSS/DDUV/BCHM - Biochimie-Recherche métabolique
MESH Subject Bacteria ; Cell Membrane ; Cell Wall ; Cysteine ; Methionine ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidative Stress ; Proteins ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Sulfur
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Bibliographic reference Ezraty, Benjamin ; Gennaris, Alexandra ; Barras, Frédéric ; Collet, Jean-François. Oxidative stress, protein damage and repair in bacteria.. In: Nature Reviews. Microbiology, Vol. 15, no.7, p. 385-396 (2017)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/203845