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Tagging motor memories with transcranial direct current stimulation allows later artificially-controlled retrieval

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Nozaki, Daichi Yokoi, Atsushi Kimura, Takahiro Hirashima, Masaya Orban de Xivry, Jean-Jacques [UCL]

We demonstrate that human motor memories can be artificially tagged and later retrieved by noninvasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Participants learned to adapt reaching movements to two conflicting dynamical environments that were each associated with a different tDCS polarity (anodal or cathodal tDCS) on the sensorimotor cortex. That is, we sought to determine whether divergent background activity levels within the sensorimotor cortex (anodal: higher activity; cathodal: lower activity) give rise to distinct motor memories. After a training session, application of each tDCS polarity automatically resulted in the retrieval of the motor memory corresponding to that polarity. These results reveal that artificial modulation of neural activity in the sensorimotor cortex through tDCS can act as a context for the formation and recollection of motor memories.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2016
Language Anglais
Journal information "eLife" - Vol. 5, p. 15378 (2016)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd.
issn 2050-084X
e-issn 2050-084X
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ICTM/INMA - Pôle en ingénierie mathématique
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Bibliographic reference Nozaki, Daichi ; Yokoi, Atsushi ; Kimura, Takahiro ; Hirashima, Masaya ; Orban de Xivry, Jean-Jacques. Tagging motor memories with transcranial direct current stimulation allows later artificially-controlled retrieval. In: eLife, Vol. 5, p. 15378 (2016)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/187777