User menu

Accès à distance ? S'identifier sur le proxy UCLouvain | Saint-Louis

Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Decomposing the processes underlying action preparation.

Primary tabs

Bestmann, Sven Duque, Julie [UCL]

Preparing actions requires the operation of several cognitive control processes that influence the state of the motor system to ensure that the appropriate behavior is ultimately selected and executed. For example, some form of competition resolution ensures that the right action is chosen among alternatives, often in the presence of conflict; at the same time, impulse control ought to be deployed to prevent premature responses. Here we review how state-changes in the human motor system during action preparation can be studied through motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the contralateral primary motor cortex (M1). We discuss how the physiological fingerprints afforded by MEPs have helped to decompose some of the dynamic and effector-specific influences on the motor system during action preparation. We focus on competition resolution, conflict and impulse control, as well as on the influence of higher cognitive decision–related variables. The selected examples demonstrate the usefulness of MEPs as physiological readouts for decomposing the influence of distinct, but often overlapping, control processes on the human motor system during action preparation.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2016
Language Anglais
Journal information "The Neuroscientist : reviews at the interface of basic and clinical neurosciences" - Vol. 22, no. 4, p. 392-405
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Sage Publications, Inc. ((United States) Thousand Oaks)
issn 1073-8584
e-issn 1089-4098
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
Keywords action selection ; action preparation ; decision making ; motor inhibition ; motor excitability ; movement ; motor cortex ; premotor cortex
Links
  1. Aron Adam R., From Reactive to Proactive and Selective Control: Developing a Richer Model for Stopping Inappropriate Responses, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.024
  2. Aron Adam R., Verbruggen Frederick, Stop the Presses : Dissociating a Selective From a Global Mechanism for Stopping, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02216.x
  3. Badry Reda, Mima Tatsuya, Aso Toshihiko, Nakatsuka Masahiro, Abe Mitsunari, Fathi Dina, Foly Nageh, Nagiub Hamdy, Nagamine Takashi, Fukuyama Hidenao, Suppression of human cortico-motoneuronal excitability during the Stop-signal task, 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.06.027
  4. Bestmann Sven, Harrison Lee M., Blankenburg Felix, Mars Rogier B., Haggard Patrick, Friston Karl J., Rothwell John C., Influence of Uncertainty and Surprise on Human Corticospinal Excitability during Preparation for Action, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.04.051
  5. Bestmann Sven, Krakauer John W., The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behaviour, 10.1007/s00221-014-4183-7
  6. Botvinick Matthew, Nystrom Leigh E., Fissell Kate, Carter Cameron S., Cohen Jonathan D., 10.1038/46035
  7. Boucher Leanne, Palmeri Thomas J., Logan Gordon D., Schall Jeffrey D., Inhibitory control in mind and brain: An interactive race model of countermanding saccades., 10.1037/0033-295x.114.2.376
  8. Buch E. R., Mars R. B., Boorman E. D., Rushworth M. F. S., A Network Centered on Ventral Premotor Cortex Exerts Both Facilitatory and Inhibitory Control over Primary Motor Cortex during Action Reprogramming, 10.1523/jneurosci.4882-09.2010
  9. Burle Borı́s, Vidal Franck, Tandonnet Christophe, Hasbroucq Thierry, Physiological evidence for response inhibition in choice reaction time tasks, 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.004
  10. Chen Robert, Hallett Mark, The Time Course of Changes in Motor Cortex Excitability Associated with Voluntary Movement, 10.1017/s0317167100000196
  11. Chen Robert, Yaseen Zaneb, Cohen Leonardo G., Hallett Mark, Time course of corticospinal excitability in reaction time and self-paced movements, 10.1002/ana.410440306
  12. Chiu Yu-Chin, Cools Roshan, Aron Adam R., Opposing Effects of Appetitive and Aversive Cues on Go/No-go Behavior and Motor Excitability, 10.1162/jocn_a_00585
  13. Cisek P., Cortical mechanisms of action selection: the affordance competition hypothesis, 10.1098/rstb.2007.2054
  14. Cisek Paul, Making decisions through a distributed consensus, 10.1016/j.conb.2012.05.007
  15. Cisek Paul, Kalaska John F., Neural Correlates of Reaching Decisions in Dorsal Premotor Cortex: Specification of Multiple Direction Choices and Final Selection of Action, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.027
  16. Cisek P., Pastor-Bernier A., On the challenges and mechanisms of embodied decisions, 10.1098/rstb.2013.0479
  17. Cohen Jonathan D., Dunbar Kevin, McClelland James L., On the control of automatic processes: A parallel distributed processing account of the Stroop effect., 10.1037/0033-295x.97.3.332
  18. Cos I., Duque J., Cisek P., Rapid prediction of biomechanical costs during action decisions, 10.1152/jn.00147.2014
  19. Coxon J. P., Intracortical Inhibition During Volitional Inhibition of Prepared Action, 10.1152/jn.01334.2005
  20. Coxon J. P., Stinear C. M., Byblow W. D., Selective Inhibition of Movement, 10.1152/jn.01284.2006
  21. Davey Nick J., Rawlinson Steve R., Maskill David W., Ellaway Peter H., Facilitation of a Hand Muscle Response to Stimulation of the Motor Cortex Preceding a Simple Reaction Task, 10.1123/mcj.2.3.241
  22. Davranche Karen, Tandonnet Christophe, Burle Boris, Meynier Chloé, Vidal Franck, Hasbroucq Thierry, The dual nature of time preparation: neural activation and suppression revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05588.x
  23. Di Lazzaro Vincenzo, Rothwell John C., Corticospinal activity evoked and modulated by non-invasive stimulation of the intact human motor cortex : Corticospinal activity and the human motor cortex, 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.274316
  24. Di Lazzaro Vincenzo, Ziemann Ulf, The contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the functional evaluation of microcircuits in human motor cortex, 10.3389/fncir.2013.00018
  25. Duclos Yann, Schmied Annie, Burle Boris, Burnet Henri, Rossi-Durand Christiane, Anticipatory changes in human motoneuron discharge patterns during motor preparation : Anticipatory changes in motoneuron discharge patterns, 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.145318
  26. Duque J., Ivry R. B., Role of Corticospinal Suppression during Motor Preparation, 10.1093/cercor/bhn230
  27. Duque Julie, Labruna Ludovica, Cazares Christian, Ivry Richard B., Dissociating the influence of response selection and task anticipation on corticospinal suppression during response preparation, 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.08.006
  28. Duque J., Labruna L., Verset S., Olivier E., Ivry R. B., Dissociating the Role of Prefrontal and Premotor Cortices in Controlling Inhibitory Mechanisms during Motor Preparation, 10.1523/jneurosci.4299-12.2012
  29. Duque J., Lew D., Mazzocchio R., Olivier E., Ivry R. B., Evidence for Two Concurrent Inhibitory Mechanisms during Response Preparation, 10.1523/jneurosci.5722-09.2010
  30. Duque J., Mazzocchio R., Dambrosia J., Murase N., Olivier E., Cohen L.G., Kinematically Specific Interhemispheric Inhibition Operating in the Process of Generation of a Voluntary Movement, 10.1093/cercor/bhh160
  31. Duque Julie, Olivier Etienne, Rushworth Matthew, Top–Down Inhibitory Control Exerted by the Medial Frontal Cortex during Action Selection under Conflict, 10.1162/jocn_a_00421
  32. Freeman Scott M., Razhas Ieva, Aron Adam R., Top-Down Response Suppression Mitigates Action Tendencies Triggered by a Motivating Stimulus, 10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.019
  33. Greenhouse I., Oldenkamp C. L., Aron A. R., Stopping a response has global or nonglobal effects on the motor system depending on preparation, 10.1152/jn.00704.2011
  34. Greenhouse Ian, Saks Dylan, Hoang Timothy, Ivry Richard B., Inhibition during response preparation is sensitive to response complexity, 10.1152/jn.00999.2014
  35. Hamada M., Galea J. M., Di Lazzaro V., Mazzone P., Ziemann U., Rothwell J. C., Two Distinct Interneuron Circuits in Human Motor Cortex Are Linked to Different Subsets of Physiological and Behavioral Plasticity, 10.1523/jneurosci.1960-14.2014
  36. Hanks Timothy D., Kopec Charles D., Brunton Bingni W., Duan Chunyu A., Erlich Jeffrey C., Brody Carlos D., Distinct relationships of parietal and prefrontal cortices to evidence accumulation, 10.1038/nature14066
  37. Hasan Alkomiet, Galea Joseph M., Casula Elias P., Falkai Peter, Bestmann Sven, Rothwell John C., Muscle and Timing-specific Functional Connectivity between the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and the Primary Motor Cortex, 10.1162/jocn_a_00338
  38. Hasbroucq Thierry, Kaneko Hidekazu, Akamatsu Motoyuki, Possamaı̈ Camille-Aimé, Preparatory inhibition of cortico-spinal excitability: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study in man, 10.1016/s0926-6410(96)00069-9
  39. Hasbroucq T., Kaneko Hidekazu, Akamatsu Motoyuki, Possama¨ı Camille-Aimé, The time-course of preparatory spinal and cortico-spinal inhibition: an H-reflex and transcranial magnetic stimulation study in man, 10.1007/s002210050597
  40. Hasbroucq Thierry, Osman Allen, Possamaı̈ Camille-Aimé, Burle Borı́s, Carron Stéphane, Dépy Delphine, Latour Sébastien, Mouret Isabelle, Cortico-spinal inhibition reflects time but not event preparation: neural mechanisms of preparation dissociated by transcranial magnetic stimulation, 10.1016/s0001-6918(99)00007-4
  41. Janssen L., Steenbergen B., Carson R. G., Anticipatory Planning Reveals Segmentation of Cortical Motor Output During Action Observation, 10.1093/cercor/bht220
  42. Klein-Flugge M. C., Bestmann S., Time-Dependent Changes in Human Corticospinal Excitability Reveal Value-Based Competition for Action during Decision Processing, 10.1523/jneurosci.0270-12.2012
  43. Klein-Flugge M. C., Nobbs D., Pitcher J. B., Bestmann S., Variability of Human Corticospinal Excitability Tracks the State of Action Preparation, 10.1523/jneurosci.2448-12.2013
  44. Klein P.-A., Olivier E., Duque J., Influence of Reward on Corticospinal Excitability during Movement Preparation, 10.1523/jneurosci.1701-12.2012
  45. Kujirai T, Caramia M D, Rothwell J C, Day B L, Thompson P D, Ferbert A, Wroe S, Asselman P, Marsden C D, Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex., 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019912
  46. Labruna Ludovica, Lebon Florent, Duque Julie, Klein Pierre-Alexandre, Cazares Christian, Ivry Richard B., Generic Inhibition of the Selected Movement and Constrained Inhibition of Nonselected Movements during Response Preparation, 10.1162/jocn_a_00492
  47. Leocani Letizia, Cohen Leonardo G., Wassermann Eric M., Ikoma Katsunori, Hallett Mark, Human corticospinal excitability evaluated with transcranial magnetic stimulation during different reaction time paradigms, 10.1093/brain/123.6.1161
  48. Majid D. S. A., Cai W., George J. S., Verbruggen F., Aron A. R., Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reveals Dissociable Mechanisms for Global Versus Selective Corticomotor Suppression Underlying the Stopping of Action, 10.1093/cercor/bhr112
  49. Mars Rogier B., Bestmann Sven, Rothwell John C., Haggard Patrick, Effects of motor preparation and spatial attention on corticospinal excitability in a delayed-response paradigm, 10.1007/s00221-007-1055-4
  50. Mars R. B., Klein M. C., Neubert F.-X., Olivier E., Buch E. R., Boorman E. D., Rushworth M. F. S., Short-Latency Influence of Medial Frontal Cortex on Primary Motor Cortex during Action Selection under Conflict, 10.1523/jneurosci.1396-09.2009
  51. Michelet T., Duncan G. H., Cisek P., Response Competition in the Primary Motor Cortex: Corticospinal Excitability Reflects Response Replacement During Simple Decisions, 10.1152/jn.00819.2009
  52. Neubert F.-X., Mars R. B., Buch E. R., Olivier E., Rushworth M. F. S., Cortical and subcortical interactions during action reprogramming and their related white matter pathways, 10.1073/pnas.1000674107
  53. Neubert Franz-Xaver, Mars Rogier B., Olivier Etienne, Rushworth Matthew F. S., Modulation of short intra-cortical inhibition during action reprogramming, 10.1007/s00221-011-2682-3
  54. Opie George M., Ridding Michael C., Semmler John G., Task-related changes in intracortical inhibition assessed with paired- and triple-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation, 10.1152/jn.00651.2014
  55. Prut Yifat, Fetz Eberhard E., 10.1038/44145
  56. Reynolds C., Ashby P., Inhibition in the human motor cortex is reduced just before a voluntary contraction, 10.1212/wnl.53.4.730
  57. Ridderinkhof Richard, Micro- and macro-adjustments of task set: activation and suppression in conflict tasks, 10.1007/s00426-002-0104-7
  58. Rushworth Matthew FS, Mars Rogier B, Summerfield Christopher, General mechanisms for making decisions?, 10.1016/j.conb.2009.02.005
  59. Selen L. P. J., Shadlen M. N., Wolpert D. M., Deliberation in the Motor System: Reflex Gains Track Evolving Evidence Leading to a Decision, 10.1523/jneurosci.5273-11.2012
  60. Sinclair Craig, Hammond Geoffrey R., Reduced intracortical inhibition during the foreperiod of a warned reaction time task, 10.1007/s00221-007-1241-4
  61. Sinclair Craig, Hammond Geoffrey R., Excitatory and inhibitory processes in primary motor cortex during the foreperiod of a warned reaction time task are unrelated to response expectancy, 10.1007/s00221-008-1684-2
  62. Starr A., Caramia M., Zarola F., Rossini P.M., Enhancement of motor cortical excitability in humans by non-invasive electrical stimulation appears prior to voluntary movement, 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90191-5
  63. Tandonnet Christophe, Garry Michael I., Summers Jeffery J., Selective suppression of the incorrect response implementation in choice behavior assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation : Suppression of incorrect response implementation, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01121.x
  64. Taylor P. C. J., Nobre A. C., Rushworth M. F. S., Subsecond Changes in Top Down Control Exerted by Human Medial Frontal Cortex during Conflict and Action Selection: A Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Electroencephalography Study, 10.1523/jneurosci.2877-07.2007
  65. Thura David, Cisek Paul, Deliberation and Commitment in the Premotor and Primary Motor Cortex during Dynamic Decision Making, 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.01.031
  66. Touge T., Taylor J.L., Rothwell J.C., Reduced excitability of the cortico-spinal system during the warning period of a reaction time task, 10.1016/s0924-980x(98)00050-2
  67. van Campen A. Dilene, Keuken Max C., van den Wildenberg Wery P. M., Ridderinkhof K. Richard, TMS over M1 Reveals Expression and Selective Suppression of Conflicting Action Impulses, 10.1162/jocn_a_00482
  68. van den Hurk P., Mars R. B., van Elswijk G., Hegeman J., Pasman J. W., Bloem B. R., Toni I., Online Maintenance of Sensory and Motor Representations: Effects on Corticospinal Excitability, 10.1152/jn.01005.2006
  69. van den Wildenberg Wery P. M., Burle Borís, Vidal Franck, van der Molen Maurits W., Ridderinkhof K. Richard, Hasbroucq Thierry, Mechanisms and Dynamics of Cortical Motor Inhibition in the Stop-signal Paradigm: A TMS Study, 10.1162/jocn.2009.21248
  70. Verbruggen Frederick, Logan Gordon D., Response inhibition in the stop-signal paradigm, 10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.005
  71. Verleger Rolf, Kuniecki Michał, Möller Friderike, Fritzmannova Michaela, Siebner Hartwig R., On how the motor cortices resolve an inter-hemispheric response conflict: an event-related EEG potential-guided TMS study of the flankers task, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06817.x
Bibliographic reference Bestmann, Sven ; Duque, Julie. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Decomposing the processes underlying action preparation.. In: The Neuroscientist : reviews at the interface of basic and clinical neurosciences, Vol. 22, no. 4, p. 392-405
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/162140