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Regulation of plant aquaporin activity

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Chaumont, François [UCL] Moshelion, Menachem Daniels, Mark J

Accumulating evidence indicates that aquaporins play a key role in plant water relations. Plant aquaporins are part of a large and highly divergent protein family that can be divided into four subfamilies according to amino acid sequence similarity. As in other organisms, plant aquaporins facilitate the transcellular movement of water, but, in some cases, also the flux of small neutral solutes across a cellular membrane. Plant cell membranes are characterized by a large range of osmotic water permeabilities, and recent data indicate that plant aquaporin activity might be regulated by gating mechanisms. The factors affecting the gating behaviour possibly involve phosphorylation, heteromerization, pH, Ca2+, pressure, solute gradients and temperature. Regulation of aquaporin trafficking may also represent a way to modulate membrane water permeability. The aim of this review is to integrate recent molecular and biophysical data on the mechanisms regulating aquaporin activity in plant membranes and to relate them to putative changes in protein structure.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche – Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review
Publication date 2005
Language Anglais
Journal information "Biology of the Cell" - Vol. 97, no. 10, p. 749-64 (2005)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Portland Press Ltd. ((United Kingdom) London)
issn 0248-4900
e-issn 1768-322X
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL
MESH Subject Aquaporins - chemistry - genetics - metabolism ; Biological Transport - physiology ; Cell Membrane Permeability - physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - physiology ; Plants - chemistry - enzymology - genetics ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Water - metabolism
Links
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Bibliographic reference Chaumont, François ; Moshelion, Menachem ; Daniels, Mark J. Regulation of plant aquaporin activity. In: Biology of the Cell, Vol. 97, no. 10, p. 749-64 (2005)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/10331