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How can we conceptualize behavioral addiction without pathologizing common behaviors

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Kardefelt-Winther, Daniel [UCL] Heeren, Alexandre [UCL] Schimmenti, Adriano [Kore University of Enna] van Rooij, Antonius [Ghent University] Maurage, Pierre [UCL] Billieux, Joël [UCL]

Following the recent changes to the diagnostic category for addictive disorders in DSM-5, it is urgent to clarify what constitutes behavioural addiction to have a clear direction for future research and classification. However, in the years following the release of DSM-5, an expanding body of research has increasingly classified engagement in a wide range of common behaviours and leisure activities as possible behavioural addiction. If this expansion does not end, both the rel- evance and the credibility of the field of addictive disorders might be questioned, which may prompt a dismissive appraisal of the new DSM-5 subcategory for behavioural addiction. We propose an operational definition of behavioural addiction together with a number of exclusion criteria, to avoid pathologizing common behaviours and provide a common ground for further research. The definition and its exclusion criteria are clarified and justified by illustrating how these address a number of theoretical and methodological shortcomings that result from existing conceptualizations. We invite other researchers to extend our definition under an Open Science Foundation framework.

Type de document Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Type d'accès Accès libre
Année de publication 2017
Langue Anglais
Information sur le périodique "Addiction" - no. 112, p. 1709 (2017)
Peer reviewed oui
issn 1360-0443
e-issn 1360-0443
Statut de la publication Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute
UCL - (SLuc) Service de psychiatrie adulte
UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
UCL - SSS/IONS/NEUR - Clinical Neuroscience
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Référence bibliographique Kardefelt-Winther, Daniel ; Heeren, Alexandre ; Schimmenti, Adriano ; van Rooij, Antonius ; Maurage, Pierre ; et. al. How can we conceptualize behavioral addiction without pathologizing common behaviors. In: Addiction, no. 112, p. 1709 (2017)
Permalien http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/185224