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Disruption of Broca's Area Alters Higher-order Chunking Processing during Perceptual Sequence Learning

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Alamia, Andrea [UCL] Solopchuk, Oleg [UCL] D'Ausilio, Alessandro [Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Technologia, Genova, Italy] Van Bever, Violette [Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Technologia, Genova, Italy] Fadiga, Luciano [University of Ferrara] Olivier, Etienne [UCL] Zenon, Alexandre [UCL]

Because Broca's area is known to be involved in many cognitive functions, including language, music, and action processing, several attempts have been made to propose a unifying theory of its role that emphasizes a possible contribution to syntactic processing. Recently, we have postulated that Broca's area might be involved in higher-order chunk processing during implicit learning of a motor sequence. Chunking is an information-processing mechanism that consists of grouping consecutive items in a sequence and is likely to be involved in all of the aforementioned cognitive processes. Demonstrating a contribution of Broca's area to chunking during the learning of a nonmotor sequence that does not involve language could shed new light on its function. To address this issue, we used offline MRI-guided TMS in healthy volunteers to disrupt the activity of either the posterior part of Broca's area (left Brodmann's area [BA] 44) or a control site just before participants learned a perceptual sequence structured in distinct hierarchical levels. We found that disruption of the left BA 44 increased the processing time of stimuli representing the boundaries of higher-order chunks and modified the chunking strategy. The current results highlight the possible role of the left BA 44 in building up effector-independent representations of higher-order events in structured sequences. This might clarify the contribution of Broca's area in processing hierarchical structures, a key mechanism in many cognitive functions, such as language and composite actions.

Type de document Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Type d'accès Accès libre
Année de publication 2016
Langue Anglais
Information sur le périodique "Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience" - Vol. 28, no. 3, p. 402-417 (2016)
Peer reviewed oui
Editeur M I T Press (Cambridge)
issn 0898-929X
e-issn 1530-8898
Statut de la publication Publié
Affiliations UCL - SSS/IONS/COSY - Systems & cognitive Neuroscience
Mots-clés Broca ; Chunking Processing ; Perceptual Sequence Learning ; Implicit learning ; nonmotor sequence ; TMS
Liens
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Référence bibliographique Alamia, Andrea ; Solopchuk, Oleg ; D'Ausilio, Alessandro ; Van Bever, Violette ; Fadiga, Luciano ; et. al. Disruption of Broca's Area Alters Higher-order Chunking Processing during Perceptual Sequence Learning. In: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Vol. 28, no. 3, p. 402-417 (2016)
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