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Two-dimensional two-layer shallow water model for dam break flows with significant bed load transport

Onglets principaux

Swartenbroekx, Catherine [SPW] Zech, Yves [UCL] Soares Frazao, Sandra [UCL]

River flow dynamics and sediment transport are intimately interdependent. Their interaction governs a great diversity of flows with significant morphologic consequences. To predict the bed load transport induced by dam break waves, the proposed two-dimensional (2D) two-layer shallow water description considers an upper layer made of clear water and a lower layer made of a dense mixture of water and moving grains. Continuity and 2D momentum conservation are written for each layer, which allows the depth-averaged velocities to be distinct in magnitude and direction in both layers. The model accounts for the grain entrainment across the bed interface and for the mass and momentum exchanges between the flowing layers. The system of governing equations, written so that no loss of hyperbolicity occurs in the conservative part, is solved by a Harten-Lax-Van Leer finite volume scheme on an unstructured triangular mesh. The numerical model is tested against four dam break flows over mobile beds: a theoretical radial problem and three laboratory experiments in 1D and 2D configurations. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Type de document Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Type d'accès Accès restreint
Année de publication 2013
Langue Anglais
Information sur le périodique "International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids" - Vol. 73, no.5, p. 477-508 (2013)
Peer reviewed oui
Editeur JohnWiley & Sons Ltd. ((United Kingdom) Chichester)
issn 0271-2091
e-issn 1097-0363
Statut de la publication Publié
Affiliations UCL - SST/IMMC/GCE - Civil and environmental engineering
Mots-clés Dam break ; Two layer model ; Unstructured grid ; Finite volume method ; Sediment transport ; Two dimensional ; Dams ; Finite volume ; Mobile bed ; Shallow water ; Two-layer model ; Unstructured grid ; Dam-breaks ; Mobile bed ; Shallow waters
Liens
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Référence bibliographique Swartenbroekx, Catherine ; Zech, Yves ; Soares Frazao, Sandra. Two-dimensional two-layer shallow water model for dam break flows with significant bed load transport. In: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 73, no.5, p. 477-508 (2013)
Permalien http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/145661