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Root-targeted hormonal biotechnology to mediate hormonal signalling and improve crop stress tolerance

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Ghanem, Michel Edmond [UCL] Hichri, Imène [UCL] Smigocki, Ann C. [USDA, ARS, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA] Albacete, Alfonso [CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain] Fauconnier, Marie-Laure [ULG, Gembloux, Biologie Végétale] Lutts, Stanley [UCL] Perez-Alfocea, Francisco [CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain]

Since plant root systems capture both water and nutrients essential for the formation of crop yield, there has been renewed biotechnological focus on root system improvement. Although water and nutrient uptake can be facilitated by membrane proteins known as aquaporins and nutrient transporters, respectively, there is a little evidence that root-localised overexpression of these proteins improves plant growth or stress tolerance. Recent work suggests that the major classes of phytohormones are involved not only in regulating aquaporin and nutrient transporter expression and activity, but also in sculpting root system architecture. Root-specific expression of plant and bacterial phytohormone-related genes, using either root-specific or root-inducible promoters or grafting non-transformed plants onto constitutive hormone producing rootstocks, has examined the role of root hormone production in mediating crop stress tolerance. Root-specific traits such as root system architecture, sensing of edaphic stress and root-to-shoot communication can be exploited to improve resource (water and nutrients) capture and plant development under resource-limited conditions. Thus, root system engineering provides new opportunities to maintain sustainable crop production under changing environmental conditions.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2011
Language Anglais
Journal information "Plant Cell Reports" - Vol. 30, no. 5, p. 807-823 (2011)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Springer ((Germany) Heidelberg)
issn 0721-7714
Publication status Publié
Affiliations UCL - SST/ELI/ELIA - Agronomy
USDA, ARS, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA - autre
CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo, E-30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain - autre
ULG, Gembloux, Biologie Végétale - autre
- - autre
The lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK - autre
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Bibliographic reference Ghanem, Michel Edmond ; Hichri, Imène ; Smigocki, Ann C. ; Albacete, Alfonso ; Fauconnier, Marie-Laure ; et. al. Root-targeted hormonal biotechnology to mediate hormonal signalling and improve crop stress tolerance. In: Plant Cell Reports, Vol. 30, no. 5, p. 807-823 (2011)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/73263