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Enhanced anti inflammatory capacity of a Lactobacillus plantarum mutant synthesizing modified teichoic acids

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Grangette, C Nutten, S Palumbo, E Morath, S Hermann, C Dewulf, Jean-Marie [UCL] Hols, Pascal [UCL] Mercenier, A

Teichoic acids (TAs), and especially lipoteichoic acids (LTAs), are one of the main immunostimulatory components of pathogenic Grampositive bacteria. Their contribution to the immunomodulatory properties of commensal bacteria and especially of lactic acid bacteria has not yet been investigated in detail. To evaluate the role of TAs in the interaction between lactic acid bacteria and the immune system, we analyzed the antiinflammatory properties of a mutant of Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB8826 affected in the TA biosynthesis pathway both in vitro (mononuclear cells stimulation) and in vivo (murine model of colitis). This Dlt(-) mutant was found to incorporate much less D-Ala in its TAs than the WT strain. This defect significantly impacted the immunomodulation reactions induced by the bacterium, as shown by a dramatically reduced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells and monocytes stimulated by the Dlt- mutant as compared with the parental strain. Concomitantly, a significant increase in IL-10 production was stimulated by the Dlt(-) mutant in comparison with the WT strain. Moreover, the proinflammatory capacity of L. plantarum-purified LTA was found to be Toll-like receptor 2-dependent. Consistent with the in vitro results, the Dlt(-)mutant was significantly more protective in a murine colitis model than its WT counterpart. The results indicated that composition of LTA within the whole-cell context of L. plantarum can modulate proinflammatory or antiinflammatory immune responses.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Publication date 2005
Language Anglais
Journal information "Proceedings of the National academy of sciences of the United States of America" - Vol. 102, no. 29, p. 10321-10326 (2005)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher National academy of sciences ((United States) [S.l.])
issn 0027-8424
e-issn 1091-6490
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL
Keywords lactic acid bacteria ; probiotic ; immunonodulation ; inflammation ; cell-wall mutant
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Bibliographic reference Grangette, C ; Nutten, S ; Palumbo, E ; Morath, S ; Hermann, C ; et. al. Enhanced anti inflammatory capacity of a Lactobacillus plantarum mutant synthesizing modified teichoic acids. In: Proceedings of the National academy of sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 102, no. 29, p. 10321-10326 (2005)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/39205