Hambuckers, J.
[ULg]
Heuchenne, Cédric
[UCL]
(eng)
In this paper, we provide a novel way to estimate the out-of-sample predictive ability
of a trading rule. Usually, this ability is estimated using a sample splitting scheme,
true out-of-sample data being rarely available. We argue that this method makes
a poor use of the available data and creates data mining possibilities. Instead, we
introduce an alternative .632 bootstrap approach. This method enables to build in-
sample and out-of-sample bootstrap datasets that do not overlap but exhibit the same
time dependencies. We show in a simulation study that this technique drastically
reduces the mean squared error of the estimated predictive ability. We illustrate our
methodology on IBM, MSFT and DJIA stock prices, where we compare 11 trading
rules speci cations. For the considered datasets, two different filter rule specifications
have the highest out-of-sample mean excess returns. However, all tested rules cannot
beat a simple buy-and-hold strategy when trading at a daily frequency.
- Allen Franklin, Karjalainen Risto, Using genetic algorithms to find technical trading rules1Helpful comments were made by Adam Dunsby, Lawrence Fisher, Steven Kimbrough, Paul Kleindorfer, Michele Kreisler, James Laing, Josef Lakonishok, George Mailath, and seminar participants at Institutional Investor, J.P. Morgan, the NBER Asset Pricing Program, Ohio State University, Purdue University, the Santa Fe Institute, Rutgers University, Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, University of Utah, Washington University (St. Louis), and the 1995 AFA Meetings in Washington, D.C. We are particularly grateful to Kenneth R. French (the referee), and G. William Schwert (the editor) for their suggestions. Financial support from the National Science Foundation is gratefully acknowledged by the first author and from the Academy of Finland by the second and from the Geewax-Terker Program in Financial Instruments by both. Correspondence should be addressed to Franklin Allen, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6367.1, 10.1016/s0304-405x(98)00052-x
- Bai Xuezheng, Russell Jeffrey R., Tiao George C., Kurtosis of GARCH and stochastic volatility models with non-normal innovations, 10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00088-5
- Bajgrowicz Pierre, Scaillet Olivier, Technical trading revisited: False discoveries, persistence tests, and transaction costs, 10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.06.001
- Bali Turan G., Wu Liuren, A comprehensive analysis of the short-term interest-rate dynamics, 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.05.003
- BROCK WILLIAM, LAKONISHOK JOSEF, LeBARON BLAKE, Simple Technical Trading Rules and the Stochastic Properties of Stock Returns, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04681.x
- Cox John C., Ingersoll Jonathan E., Ross Stephen A., A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates, 10.2307/1911242
- Davidson, Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics, 17 (2006)
- Diebold Francis X., Li Canlin, Forecasting the term structure of government bond yields, 10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.03.005
- Efron B., Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife, 10.1214/aos/1176344552
- Efron Bradley, Estimating the Error Rate of a Prediction Rule: Improvement on Cross-Validation, 10.1080/01621459.1983.10477973
- Efron Bradley, Tibshirani Robert J., An Introduction to the Bootstrap, ISBN:9780412042317, 10.1007/978-1-4899-4541-9
- Efron, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92, 548 (1997)
- Engle, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 9, 345 (1991)
- Falbo Paolo, Pelizzari Cristian, Stable classes of technical trading rules, 10.1080/09603100802676239
- Fang Jiali, Jacobsen Ben, Qin Yafeng, Predictability of the simple technical trading rules: An out-of-sample test, 10.1016/j.rfe.2013.05.004
- Hall Peter, Yao Qiwei, Inference in Arch and Garch Models with Heavy-Tailed Errors, 10.1111/1468-0262.00396
- Hansen Peter Reinhard, A Test for Superior Predictive Ability, 10.1198/073500105000000063
- Hsu Po-Hsuan, Hsu Yu-Chin, Kuan Chung-Ming, Testing the predictive ability of technical analysis using a new stepwise test without data snooping bias, 10.1016/j.jempfin.2010.01.001
- Kho Bong-Chan, Time-varying risk premia, volatility, and technical trading rule profits: Evidence from foreign currency futures markets, 10.1016/0304-405x(95)00861-8
- Kreiss Jens-Peter, Paparoditis Efstathios, Bootstrap methods for dependent data: A review, 10.1016/j.jkss.2011.08.009
- Kuang P., Schröder M., Wang Q., Illusory profitability of technical analysis in emerging foreign exchange markets, 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2013.07.015
- Kunsch Hans R., The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations, 10.1214/aos/1176347265
- Lo Andrew W., MacKinlay A. Craig, Data-Snooping Biases in Tests of Financial Asset Pricing Models, 10.1093/rfs/3.3.431
- Lukac Louis P., Brorsen B. Wade, Irwin Scott H., A test of futures market disequilibrium using twelve different technical trading systems, 10.1080/00036848800000113
- Park Cheol-Ho, Irwin Scott H., WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT THE PROFITABILITY OF TECHNICAL ANALYSIS?, 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00519.x
- Politis Dimitris N., Romano Joseph P., The Stationary Bootstrap, 10.1080/01621459.1994.10476870
- Politis Dimitris N., White Halbert, Automatic Block-Length Selection for the Dependent Bootstrap, 10.1081/etc-120028836
- Romano Joseph P., Wolf Michael, Stepwise Multiple Testing as Formalized Data Snooping, 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00615.x
- Sarno Lucio, Thornton Daniel L., Valente Giorgio, Federal Funds Rate Prediction, 10.1353/mcb.2005.0035
- Sullivan Ryan, Timmermann Allan, White Halbert, Data-Snooping, Technical Trading Rule Performance, and the Bootstrap, 10.1111/0022-1082.00163
- Taylor Nick, The rise and fall of technical trading rule success, 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.12.004
- White Halbert, A Reality Check for Data Snooping, 10.1111/1468-0262.00152
Bibliographic reference |
Hambuckers, J. ; Heuchenne, Cédric. Estimating the out-of-sample predictive ability of trading rules: a robust bootstrap approach. In: Journal of Forecasting, Vol. 35, no. 4, p. 347-372 (2016) |
Permanent URL |
http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/171439 |