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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi may mitigate the influence of a joint rise of temperature and atmospheric CO2 on soil respiration in Grasslands

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Vicca, Sara [University of Antwerp] Zavalloni, Costanza [University of Udine] Fu , Yongshuo H [University of Antwerp] Voets, L [UCL] Dupré de Boulois, Hervé [UCL] Declerck, Stephan [UCL] Janssens, I.A. [University of Antwerp]

We investigated the effects of mycorrhizal colonization and future climate on roots and soil respiration (Rsoil) in model grassland ecosystems. We exposed artificial grassland communities on pasteurized soil (no living arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) present) and on pasteurized soil subsequently inoculated with AMF to ambient conditions and to a combination of elevated CO2 and temperature (future climate scenario). After one growing season, the inoculated soil revealed a positive climate effect on AMF root colonization and this elicited a significant AMF x climate scenario interaction on root biomass. Whereas the future climate scenario tended to increase root biomass in the noninoculated soil, the inoculated soil revealed a 30% reduction of root biomass under warming at elevated CO2 (albeit not significant). This resulted in a diminished response of Rsoil to simulated climatic change, suggesting that AMF may contribute to an attenuated stimulation of Rsoil in a warmer, high CO2 world.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2009
Language Anglais
Journal information "International Journal of Ecology" - Vol. 2009, p. ID 209768 (2009)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation ((United States) New York)
issn 1687-9708
e-issn 1687-9716
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - Autre
Keywords Ecology ; Biology ; 3130
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Bibliographic reference Vicca, Sara ; Zavalloni, Costanza ; Fu , Yongshuo H ; Voets, L ; Dupré de Boulois, Hervé ; et. al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi may mitigate the influence of a joint rise of temperature and atmospheric CO2 on soil respiration in Grasslands. In: International Journal of Ecology, Vol. 2009, p. ID 209768 (2009)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/162428