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Increased susceptibility to proactive interference in adults with dyslexia?

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Bogaerts, Louisa [UGent] Szmalec, Arnaud [UCL] Hachmann, Wibke [University of Trento] Page, Mike [University of Hertfordshire] Woumans, Evy [UGent] Duyck, Wouter [UGent]

Recent findings show that people with dyslexia have an impairment in serial-order memory. Based on these findings, the present study aimed to test the hypothesis that people with dyslexia have difficulties dealing with proactive interference (PI) in recognition memory.A group of 25 adults with dyslexia and a group of matched controls were subjected to a 2-back recognition task, which required participants to indicate whether an item (mis)matched the item that had been presented 2 trials before. PI was elicited using lure trials in which the item matched the item in the 3-back position instead of the targeted 2-back position. Our results demonstrate that the introduction of lure trials affected 2-back recognition performance more severely in the dyslexic group than in the control group, suggesting greater difficulty in resisting PI in dyslexia.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article)
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2015
Language Anglais
Journal information "Memory" - Vol. 23, no. 2, p. 268-277
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher Taylor & Francis Ltd. ((United Kingdom) Abingdon)
issn 0965-8211
e-issn 1464-0686
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute
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Bibliographic reference Bogaerts, Louisa ; Szmalec, Arnaud ; Hachmann, Wibke ; Page, Mike ; Woumans, Evy ; et. al. Increased susceptibility to proactive interference in adults with dyslexia?. In: Memory, Vol. 23, no. 2, p. 268-277
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/154598