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Phages preying on Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis: past, present and future

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Gillis, Annika [UCL] Mahillon, Jacques [UCL]

Many bacteriophages (phages) have been widely studied due to their major role in virulence evolution of bacterial pathogens. However, less attention has been paid to phages preying on bacteria from the Bacillus cereus group and their contribution to the bacterial genetic pool has been disregarded. Therefore, this review brings together the main information for the B. cereus group phages, from their discovery to their modern biotechnological applications. A special focus is given to phages infecting Bacillus anthracis, B. cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis. These phages belong to the Myoviridae, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae and Tectiviridae families. For the sake of clarity, several phage categories have been made according to significant characteristics such as lifestyles and lysogenic states. The main categories comprise the transducing phages, phages with a chromosomal or plasmidial prophage state, γ-like phages and jumbo-phages. The current genomic characterization of some of these phages is also addressed throughout this work and some promising applications are discussed here.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Synthèse de littérature
Access type Accès libre
Publication date 2014
Language Anglais
Journal information "Viruses" - Vol. 6, no. 7, p. 2623-2672 (2014)
Peer reviewed yes
Publisher M D P I AG ((Switzerland) Basel)
issn 1999-4915
e-issn 1999-4915
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SST/ELI/ELIM - Applied Microbiology
Keywords Bacillus cereus group ; transducing phages ; chromosomal prophages ; plasmidial prophages ; jumbo-phages ; Gamma-like phages ; phages ; 3131
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Bibliographic reference Gillis, Annika ; Mahillon, Jacques. Phages preying on Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis: past, present and future. In: Viruses, Vol. 6, no. 7, p. 2623-2672 (2014)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/146145