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Covariance and specificity in adolescent schizotypal and borderline trait expression

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Badoud, Déborah [Université de Genève, Suisse] Billieux, Joël [UCL] Eliez, Stephan [Université de Genève, Suisse] Imhof, Anouk [Clinical outpatient Service of Geneva, Suisse] Heller, Patrick [HUG Suisse] Debbané, Martin [Université de Genève, Suisse]

Aims The first aim of the present study is to assess the overlap between borderline and schizotypal traits during adolescence. The second objective is to examine whether some psychological factors (i.e. cognitive coping mechanisms, impulsivity and encoding style) are differentially related to borderline and schizotypal traits and may therefore improve the efficiency of clinical assessments. Methods One hundred nineteen community adolescents (57 male) aged from 12 to 19 years completed a set of questionnaires evaluating the expression of borderline and schizotypal traits as well as cognitive emotion regulation (CER), impulsivity and encoding style. Results Our data first yielded a strong correlation between borderline and schizotypal scores (r = 0.70, P < 0.001). Secondly, linear regression models indicated that the ‘catastrophizing’ CER strategy and the ‘lack of premeditation’ impulsivity facet accounted for the level of borderline traits, whereas an internal encoding style predominantly explained schizotypal traits. Conclusions Our results support the abundant literature showing that borderline and schizotypal traits frequently co-occur. Moreover, we provide original data indicating that borderline and schizotypal traits during adolescence are linked to different specific psychological mechanisms. Thus, we underline the importance of considering these mechanisms in clinical assessments, in particular to help disentangle personality disorder traits in youths.

Document type Article de périodique (Journal article) – Article de recherche
Access type Accès restreint
Publication date 2015
Language Anglais
Journal information "Early Intervention in Psychiatry : the development, onset and treatment of emerging mental disorders" - Vol. 9, no. 5, p. 378-87 (2015)
Peer reviewed yes
issn 1751-7885
e-issn 1751-7893
Publication status Publié
Affiliation UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute
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Bibliographic reference Badoud, Déborah ; Billieux, Joël ; Eliez, Stephan ; Imhof, Anouk ; Heller, Patrick ; et. al. Covariance and specificity in adolescent schizotypal and borderline trait expression. In: Early Intervention in Psychiatry : the development, onset and treatment of emerging mental disorders, Vol. 9, no. 5, p. 378-87 (2015)
Permanent URL http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/141496