Sanchez, Xavier
[University of Groningen, The Netherlands]
Lambert, Philippe
[UCL]
Jones, Georgina
[Leeds Metropolitan University, United Kingdom]
Llewellyn, David
[University of Exeter, United Kingdom]
Pre-ascent climbing route visual inspection (route preview) has been suggested as a key climbing performance parameter although its role has never been verified experimentally. We examined the efficacy of this perceptual-cognitive skill on indoor sport climbing performance. Twenty-nine male climbers, divided into intermediate, advanced and expert climbing level groups, climbed two indoor sport routes matching their climbing level and, where applicable, routes below their climbing level. At each level, one route was climbed with a preview, where participants benefited from a 3-min pre-ascent climbing route visual inspection. Performance was assessed in terms of output (route completion) and form (number and duration of moves and stops). Route preview did not influence the output performance. Climbers using visual inspection were no more likely to finish the ascent than those without the option of using visual inspection. Conversely, route preview did influence form performance; climbers made fewer, and shorter stops during their ascent following a preview of the route. Form performances differences remained when baseline ability levels were taken into account, although for shorter duration of stops only with expert climbers benefiting most from route preview. The ability to visually inspect a climb before its ascent may represent an essential component of performance optimization. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
- Aşçi, an examination of climbing experience and route difficulty, 104, 892 (2007)
- Backe, Scand J Med Sci Sports
- Bishop David, An Applied Research Model for the Sport Sciences : , 10.2165/00007256-200838030-00005
- Boschker, perceiving affordances, 34, 25 (2002)
- Cumming, the development of imagery skills in competitive athletes, 20, 137 (2002)
- Delignières, Int J Sport Psychol, 24, 404 (1993)
- Draper, J Sport Sci Med, 7, 492 (2008)
- Draper Nick, Jones Glenys A., Fryer Simon, Hodgson Christopher I., Blackwell Gavin, Physiological and psychological responses to lead and top rope climbing for intermediate rock climbers, 10.1080/17461390903108125
- Dupuy, Recherches en activités physiques et sportives, 3, 233 (1992)
- Dupuy, Sci Mot, 7, 18 (1989)
- España-Romero Vanesa, Ortega Porcel Francisco B., Artero Enrique G., Jiménez-Pavón David, Gutiérrez Sainz Ángel, Castillo Garzón Manuel J., Ruiz Jonatan R., Climbing time to exhaustion is a determinant of climbing performance in high-level sport climbers, 10.1007/s00421-009-1155-x
- Ferrand, a qualitative approach, 18, 271 (2006)
- Flahaut, application, 63, 1 (2000)
- Fournier Jean F., Deremaux Sophie, Bernier Marjorie, Content, characteristics and function of mental images, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.12.003
- Fyffe, The handbook of climbing (1997)
- Giles Luisa V, Rhodes Edward C, Taunton Jack E, The Physiology of Rock Climbing : , 10.2165/00007256-200636060-00006
- HEYMAN ELSA, DE GEUS BAS, MERTENS INGE, MEEUSEN ROMAIN, Effects of Four Recovery Methods on Repeated Maximal Rock Climbing Performance : , 10.1249/mss.0b013e318195107d
- Hodgson C I, Draper N, McMorris T, Jones G, Fryer S, Coleman I, Perceived anxiety and plasma cortisol concentrations following rock climbing with differing safety rope protocols, 10.1136/bjsm.2007.046011
- International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). http://www.ifsc-climbing.org
- Ille, effects of age and skill level, 31, 290 (1999)
- Jones G, Asghar A, Llewellyn D J, The epidemiology of rock-climbing injuries, 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037978
- Llewellyn David J., Sanchez Xavier, Individual differences and risk taking in rock climbing, 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.07.003
- Llewellyn David J., Sanchez Xavier, Asghar Amanda, Jones Gareth, Self-efficacy, risk taking and performance in rock climbing, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.03.001
- Macleod D., Sutherland D. L., Buntin L., Whitaker A., Aitchison T., Watt I., Bradley J., Grant S., Physiological determinants of climbing-specific finger endurance and sport rock climbing performance, 10.1080/02640410600944550
- Morrison A. B., Schoffl V. R., Physiological responses to rock climbing in young climbers, 10.1136/bjsm.2007.034827
- Pijpers, Q J Exp Psychol, 58A, 428 (2005)
- Ripoll, the relationship between the semantic and the sensorimotor visual function, 22, 221 (1991)
- Sanchez X., Boschker M. S. J., Llewellyn D. J., Pre-performance psychological states and performance in an elite climbing competition : Psychological states and climbing competition, 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00904.x
- Sanchez Xavier, Dauby Nicolas, Imagerie mentale et observation vidéo en escalade sportive., 10.1037/a0014290
- Sanchez, a qualitative analysis, 14, 177 (2005)
- Sheel A W, Physiology of sport rock climbing, 10.1136/bjsm.2003.008169
- Sloboda, a review, 2, 222 (1984)
- Stiehl, Climbing walls: a complete guide (2005)
- Watts P B, Anthropometry of young competitive sport rock climbers, 10.1136/bjsm.37.5.420
- Watts Phillip B., Physiology of difficult rock climbing, 10.1007/s00421-003-1036-7
Bibliographic reference |
Sanchez, Xavier ; Lambert, Philippe ; Jones, Georgina ; Llewellyn, David. Efficacy of pre-ascent climbing route visual inspection in indoor sport climbing. In: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, Vol. 22, no. 1, p. 67-72 (2012) |
Permanent URL |
http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/127120 |